28401, Wilmington, North Carolina Asthma Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Asthma Score in 28401, Wilmington, North Carolina is 26 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

87.00 percent of residents in 28401 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 15.21 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center with a distance of 2.10 miles from the area.

## Asthma Score: Navigating Healthcare Access in Wilmington's 28401

The salty air of Wilmington, North Carolina, a siren song for many seeking coastal living, can present a challenge for those managing asthma. This write-up focuses on the intricate relationship between transportation and healthcare access within ZIP Code 28401, crucial information for anyone contemplating moving to Wilmington, especially those with respiratory sensitivities. We will explore drive times, public transit options, and alternative transportation solutions, culminating in an 'Asthma Score' assessment, providing a nuanced understanding of the commute to healthcare.

The 28401 ZIP code encompasses a vibrant tapestry of Wilmington, including its historic downtown, residential areas, and pockets of commercial activity. Understanding the transportation landscape is paramount for residents, especially those with asthma, as timely access to medical care can be a life-or-death matter. The ease, or difficulty, of reaching healthcare facilities directly impacts quality of life and the ability to manage the condition effectively.

Driving remains the dominant mode of transportation. Major arteries like **US-17 (Market Street)** and **US-74/76 (Eastwood Road)** serve as critical conduits, connecting residential areas to hospitals, clinics, and specialists. **College Road** and **Oleander Drive** offer alternative routes, but traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours, can significantly impact drive times. The distance to healthcare facilities, while seemingly short on a map, can be deceptive.

Drive times fluctuate considerably based on the time of day, day of the week, and unforeseen circumstances like accidents or road closures. For instance, a trip from the northern reaches of 28401 to **New Hanover Regional Medical Center (NHRMC)**, the primary hospital in the area, might take 10-15 minutes during off-peak hours. However, during rush hour, this commute can easily stretch to 30 minutes or longer, exposing individuals to prolonged periods of potential air pollutants within their vehicles, a concern for those with asthma.

Public transportation, while present, offers a less comprehensive solution. The **Wave Transit** system operates throughout Wilmington, with several bus routes traversing the 28401 ZIP code. Route numbers like **101, 102, and 201** provide access to healthcare facilities, including NHRMC and various clinics. However, frequency and route coverage are limiting factors.

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility is a crucial consideration. Wave Transit buses are equipped with ramps and other features to accommodate passengers with disabilities, including those with mobility limitations that might be exacerbated by asthma symptoms. However, the reliance on fixed routes and schedules can pose challenges. Transfers between routes, especially in inclement weather or during periods of acute respiratory distress, can be difficult.

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft offer a convenient alternative, particularly for those who do not own a car or prefer not to drive. The availability of these services in 28401 is generally good, providing on-demand transportation to healthcare appointments. However, the cost can be a significant factor, especially for frequent trips.

Medical transport services, such as those provided by private ambulance companies, are available for individuals requiring specialized care or unable to travel independently. These services are typically reserved for emergencies or for patients with specific medical needs. The cost associated with these services is substantial, and their availability is not guaranteed, particularly during peak demand.

**Healthcare access** is more than just proximity to a hospital; it encompasses the ease and reliability of getting there. For individuals with asthma, this includes factors like exposure to air pollutants during transit, the stress of navigating traffic, and the potential for delays. The ability to quickly reach a doctor or hospital during an asthma exacerbation is critical.

**Moving to Wilmington** requires careful consideration of healthcare access. While the coastal climate can be appealing, the transportation challenges described above can impact quality of life for those with asthma. Prospective residents should assess their individual needs and preferences, taking into account their reliance on transportation, the severity of their asthma, and their financial resources.

**Asthma Score Assessment:**

To provide a tangible understanding of healthcare access, we will create an 'Asthma Score' based on several factors:

* **Drive Time to NHRMC (Peak Hours):** 30 minutes = 3 points; 20 minutes = 2 points; 10 minutes = 1 point.
* **Public Transit Reliability:** Limited route coverage and infrequent service = 3 points; Adequate route coverage and frequent service = 1 point; Moderate coverage with reasonable frequency = 2 points.
* **Ride-Sharing Availability:** Readily available = 1 point; Limited availability = 2 points; Not readily available = 3 points.
* **Air Quality Concerns:** High traffic volume and potential for air pollution = 3 points; Moderate traffic and air quality = 2 points; Low traffic and good air quality = 1 point.

**Example Scenario:**

An individual living in the northern part of 28401 experiences a 30-minute drive to NHRMC during peak hours (3 points). Public transit is available but infrequent (2 points). Ride-sharing is readily available (1 point). Air quality is a concern due to traffic congestion (3 points).

**Total Asthma Score = 9 points.**

This hypothetical score indicates a challenging situation for an individual with asthma. The long drive time, limited public transit, and air quality concerns contribute to a less-than-ideal environment.

**Recommendations:**

Individuals with asthma considering a move to 28401 should prioritize proximity to healthcare facilities, consider areas with better public transit access, and factor in the potential costs of ride-sharing services. They should also research air quality data and consider the impact of traffic congestion on their respiratory health.

Ultimately, the 'Asthma Score' is a tool to help individuals make informed decisions about their healthcare access in Wilmington. It is not a definitive assessment but a starting point for a more comprehensive evaluation. Careful planning and proactive measures are essential for ensuring a healthy and fulfilling life in this coastal community. The interplay of transportation and healthcare access demands meticulous attention, especially for those navigating the challenges of asthma.