35634, Florence, Alabama COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 35634, Florence, Alabama is 57 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

71.15 percent of residents in 35634 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 8.82 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is North Alabama Medical Center with a distance of 5.74 miles from the area.

## COPD Score: Navigating Healthcare Access in ZIP Code 35634

The air in Florence, Alabama, holds a certain Southern charm, but for those managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the practical realities of healthcare access are paramount. This write-up provides a COPD Score assessment for ZIP Code 35634, focusing on transportation options and their impact on healthcare access, a critical consideration for anyone contemplating moving to Florence. This score considers drive times, public transit, ride-sharing, and medical transport services, painting a picture of the challenges and opportunities for individuals living with COPD.

ZIP Code 35634 encompasses a significant portion of Florence, including residential areas, commercial districts, and access points to major roadways. The availability and efficiency of transportation directly influence the ability of COPD patients to attend appointments, access medications, and participate in pulmonary rehabilitation programs. A low COPD Score indicates significant barriers to accessing care, while a high score suggests a more manageable environment.

**Drive Times and Road Infrastructure:**

The primary artery for moving around Florence is US-43, a major north-south thoroughfare. Accessing healthcare facilities like North Alabama Medical Center (NAMC) from various points within 35634 relies heavily on this highway. Drive times are generally favorable, typically ranging from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the specific location within the zip code and traffic conditions. However, peak hours can significantly extend these times, creating challenges for individuals with COPD who may experience shortness of breath or fatigue.

Other important roads include US-72, which provides east-west connectivity, and various county roads that serve as feeder routes. The condition of these roads is generally good, but potholes or poorly maintained surfaces can pose a challenge for those with mobility issues. The presence of traffic lights and intersections also contributes to the overall drive time and can impact the patient’s experience.

**Public Transit: A Limited Option:**

The public transportation system in Florence, while present, presents limitations for individuals with COPD. The primary provider is the Shoals Transportation Authority (STA). STA offers fixed-route bus services, but these routes are limited in their coverage within 35634 and the surrounding areas. The frequency of service is also a concern, with buses often running on hourly or less frequent schedules.

Furthermore, the accessibility of STA buses for individuals with COPD is a mixed bag. All STA buses are equipped with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) compliant features, including ramps and designated seating. However, the long wait times, potential for crowded buses, and the need for transfers can be taxing for those with breathing difficulties. The reliance on walking to and from bus stops also presents a challenge, especially during inclement weather.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport:**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in Florence, providing a more flexible transportation option than public transit. However, the availability of these services can fluctuate, particularly during off-peak hours or in less populated areas of 35634. The cost of ride-sharing can also be a barrier, especially for those with limited incomes.

Medical transport services, specifically designed for patients with healthcare needs, offer a more specialized solution. Companies like First Medical Transport and MedStar Transportation provide non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) services, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained drivers. These services are often covered by insurance, but require prior scheduling and may have limitations on the distance they travel. The reliability and availability of these services are crucial for individuals with COPD who require regular medical appointments.

**Healthcare Access Points:**

The location of healthcare facilities within and around 35634 is a key factor in determining healthcare access. NAMC is the primary hospital in the area, offering a wide range of medical services, including pulmonology. Numerous clinics and physician offices are also located within the zip code, providing convenient access to primary care and specialized treatments.

The proximity of pharmacies is another important consideration. Access to medications is essential for managing COPD, and the availability of pharmacies within easy reach can significantly improve the quality of life for patients.

**COPD Score Assessment:**

Based on the factors discussed above, the COPD Score for ZIP Code 35634 is assessed as **moderate**. While the presence of US-43 provides relatively efficient drive times to healthcare facilities, the limitations of public transit and the potential cost and availability issues of ride-sharing services create challenges. The availability of medical transport services offers a valuable alternative, but their reliance on scheduling and insurance coverage adds another layer of complexity.

**Recommendations:**

For individuals with COPD considering moving to Florence or residing within 35634, careful consideration of transportation options is crucial. Prioritizing locations with easy access to US-43 and other major roads can minimize drive times. Exploring the availability and reliability of ride-sharing and medical transport services is also essential.

Advocating for improvements in public transit, such as expanded routes and increased frequency, would significantly enhance healthcare access for individuals with COPD. Furthermore, promoting the availability of accessible and affordable transportation options is vital for ensuring that all residents can access the healthcare they need.

**Conclusion:**

Living with COPD requires careful planning and proactive management. Understanding the transportation landscape in ZIP Code 35634 is a critical step in ensuring access to healthcare. While Florence offers some advantages, the limitations of public transit and the potential challenges associated with ride-sharing highlight the importance of individual planning and the need for ongoing community efforts to improve healthcare access for all residents, particularly those with chronic respiratory conditions. This score underscores the importance of transportation in healthcare access and the considerations for moving to Florence.