35643, Hillsboro, Alabama COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 35643, Hillsboro, Alabama is 49 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

53.04 percent of residents in 35643 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 14.19 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Lawrence Medical Center with a distance of 12.67 miles from the area.

**COPD Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 35643 (Hillsboro, AL)**

This analysis assesses the accessibility of healthcare for individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) residing in ZIP Code 35643, Hillsboro, Alabama. It considers various transportation options, crucial for managing COPD, which often necessitates frequent medical appointments, pulmonary rehabilitation, and access to emergency care. This “COPD Score” aims to provide a comprehensive overview of transportation challenges and opportunities, informing decisions about healthcare access and potentially influencing choices about moving to Hillsboro.

The landscape of healthcare access in Hillsboro, Alabama, is primarily shaped by its rural setting. While the town itself is small, the surrounding area dictates transportation dynamics. The nearest hospitals and specialized respiratory care facilities are located in Decatur, AL, approximately 10 to 15 miles away, depending on the specific destination. This distance, while seemingly manageable, presents challenges for COPD patients, who may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and other limitations that impact their ability to travel.

**Drive Times and Road Conditions**

The primary route to Decatur from Hillsboro involves using Alabama Highway 67 (AL-67), a two-lane highway that connects Hillsboro to Decatur. Traffic flow is generally moderate, but congestion can occur during peak hours, potentially increasing travel time. AL-67 is generally well-maintained, though some sections may experience potholes or uneven surfaces, which could be uncomfortable for patients with respiratory conditions.

Alternatively, residents can utilize County Road 22 (CR-22) to connect to AL-67, offering a slightly different route. However, CR-22 is a smaller road with potentially less maintenance and may be more susceptible to flooding during heavy rainfall, posing additional challenges. The total drive time to Decatur can range from 20 to 30 minutes, depending on traffic and the specific destination within the city.

**Public Transportation: Limited Options**

Public transportation options in Hillsboro are extremely limited. The area lacks a comprehensive public bus system, making it difficult for individuals without personal vehicles to access healthcare facilities. This deficiency is a significant barrier for COPD patients who may not be able to drive due to their condition or may not have access to a car.

There are no fixed-route bus services operating within ZIP Code 35643 or directly connecting it to Decatur. The lack of public transportation significantly impacts healthcare access, particularly for those with limited mobility or financial constraints. This scarcity underscores the importance of alternative transportation solutions.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transportation**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in the Decatur area, but their availability in Hillsboro itself can be inconsistent. This unreliability makes it challenging for COPD patients to depend on ride-sharing for scheduled appointments or emergency situations. The cost of ride-sharing can also be a significant financial burden, especially for frequent medical visits.

Medical transportation services, such as those offered by ambulance companies or specialized medical transport providers, are available. However, these services are typically reserved for emergency situations or patients requiring specialized assistance. The cost of medical transport can be substantial, and pre-booking is often required.

**ADA Accessibility Considerations**

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates accessibility features in public transportation and healthcare facilities. However, the absence of public transit in Hillsboro means that ADA compliance is not a factor in the context of public transportation. Healthcare facilities in Decatur, however, are required to comply with ADA regulations, ensuring that individuals with disabilities, including those with COPD, can access their services.

**Specific Healthcare Facilities and Accessibility**

Decatur Morgan Hospital, located in Decatur, is the primary healthcare provider for residents of Hillsboro. The hospital offers a range of services, including pulmonary care, respiratory therapy, and emergency services. The hospital is accessible by car via AL-67, and it provides parking facilities for patients and visitors.

Other healthcare providers in Decatur, such as specialized pulmonologists and respiratory clinics, are also accessible by car. Patients should confirm the availability of accessible parking and other accommodations when scheduling appointments.

**Challenges and Recommendations**

The primary challenge for COPD patients in Hillsboro is the lack of reliable and affordable transportation options. The reliance on personal vehicles or inconsistent ride-sharing services can create significant barriers to healthcare access.

To improve healthcare access for COPD patients in ZIP Code 35643, several recommendations are crucial. First, exploring the feasibility of establishing a demand-response transportation system or a volunteer driver program could provide a lifeline for those unable to drive. Second, promoting the availability of telehealth services could reduce the need for frequent in-person visits. Third, advocating for increased funding for medical transportation assistance programs could alleviate the financial burden on patients.

**Conclusion**

The COPD Score for ZIP Code 35643 reflects a challenging transportation landscape for individuals with COPD. The limited public transportation options, the dependence on personal vehicles, and the potential unreliability of ride-sharing services create significant barriers to healthcare access. While healthcare facilities in Decatur are accessible by car, the distance and potential traffic congestion add to the challenges. Addressing these transportation deficits is essential to ensuring that COPD patients in Hillsboro can receive the timely and consistent care they need to manage their condition effectively. The decision of moving to Hillsboro must consider these transportation limitations when assessing healthcare access.