39482, Sumrall, Mississippi COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 39482, Sumrall, Mississippi is 47 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

54.26 percent of residents in 39482 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 13.32 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Merit Health Wesley with a distance of 11.41 miles from the area.

## COPD Score: Commute to Healthcare in Sumrall, Mississippi (ZIP Code 39482)

The air hangs thick and humid in Sumrall, Mississippi, a town nestled in the heart of Lamar County. For residents managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the very breath of life can be a challenge. This write-up assesses the ease of healthcare access, a crucial factor in managing COPD, focusing specifically on transportation options available from ZIP code 39482. We will consider drive times, public transit, ride-sharing, and medical transport services, painting a picture of the healthcare landscape for those considering moving to Sumrall or currently residing there.

Healthcare access is paramount for COPD patients. Regular check-ups, pulmonary rehabilitation, and access to medications are essential. Difficulties in transportation can significantly impact a patient's ability to adhere to their treatment plan, leading to exacerbations and a diminished quality of life. This COPD Score aims to provide a practical understanding of the transportation challenges and opportunities within this specific ZIP code.

**Driving Times and Road Conditions**

The primary artery connecting Sumrall to larger healthcare facilities is Highway 98. Traveling east towards Hattiesburg, the county seat, offers access to Forrest General Hospital, a regional medical center. The drive, approximately 15 miles, typically takes 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions. The route is generally well-maintained, though occasional potholes can be encountered.

Alternatively, heading west on Highway 98 provides access to smaller clinics and physician offices in the towns of Purvis and Columbia. These trips are shorter, typically 10-15 minutes, offering more localized healthcare options. However, these facilities may not offer the same breadth of specialized services as Forrest General.

Local roads within Sumrall, such as Main Street and various residential streets, are generally in fair condition. However, the lack of sidewalks and limited street lighting in some areas can pose challenges for pedestrians, especially at night or for individuals with mobility limitations. This is a critical consideration for COPD patients who may experience shortness of breath or fatigue.

**Public Transit: A Limited Option**

Public transportation options in Sumrall are extremely limited. Lamar County does not have a dedicated public bus system. This severely restricts healthcare access for those without personal vehicles or the ability to drive. This is a significant disadvantage for many COPD patients, who may be unable to drive due to their condition.

While there is no fixed-route bus service, Lamar County does offer a demand-response transportation service, often referred to as a "dial-a-ride" program. This service, operated by the Area Agency on Aging, provides transportation for seniors and individuals with disabilities. However, availability is often limited, and reservations must be made in advance. This can be a significant hurdle for patients needing urgent medical attention. ADA accessibility features are incorporated, but the overall availability and reliability remain a concern.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in the Hattiesburg area, but their presence in Sumrall is inconsistent. Availability is often dependent on driver proximity and demand. This lack of consistent service can make it difficult for patients to schedule appointments or access emergency care.

Medical transport services are available, but these are typically reserved for patients requiring specialized care or those unable to travel independently. Ambulance services are available for emergencies, but the cost can be prohibitive. Non-emergency medical transport services, such as those offered by private companies, may be available, but they require advance booking and can be expensive.

**Healthcare Facilities and Access**

The primary healthcare hub for Sumrall residents is Forrest General Hospital in Hattiesburg. This facility offers a comprehensive range of services, including pulmonology specialists, respiratory therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. However, the distance and transportation challenges can create barriers to accessing these vital services.

Smaller clinics and physician offices in Purvis and Columbia offer more localized care. These facilities may be more accessible for some residents, but they may lack the specialized resources available at Forrest General. The availability of pulmonologists and respiratory therapists in these local clinics is a critical factor in assessing healthcare access.

**Impact on COPD Patients**

The transportation limitations in Sumrall pose significant challenges for COPD patients. The lack of reliable public transportation, the inconsistent availability of ride-sharing services, and the cost of medical transport can make it difficult to attend appointments, access medications, and participate in pulmonary rehabilitation programs. This can lead to increased exacerbations, hospitalizations, and a reduced quality of life.

For those considering moving to Sumrall, the availability and reliability of transportation should be a primary consideration. Individuals with COPD should carefully assess their ability to drive, the availability of family or friends to provide transportation, and the potential costs associated with medical transport services.

**Conclusion: A Call for Improvement**

The COPD Score for healthcare access in Sumrall, Mississippi (39482) reveals a landscape marked by transportation challenges. The reliance on personal vehicles, the limited public transit options, and the inconsistent availability of ride-sharing services create significant barriers to healthcare access for COPD patients.

Improving healthcare access in Sumrall requires a multi-faceted approach. This could include advocating for expanded public transportation options, partnering with ride-sharing services to improve availability, and exploring innovative solutions like community-based transportation programs. Addressing these transportation challenges is critical to ensuring that COPD patients in Sumrall can receive the timely and effective care they need to manage their condition and live fulfilling lives. The absence of robust transportation options underscores the importance of careful planning for those considering moving to Sumrall, Mississippi.