28307, Fort Bragg, North Carolina COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 28307, Fort Bragg, North Carolina is 50 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

96.24 percent of residents in 28307 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 6.38 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Womack Amc (Ft Bragg) with a distance of 0.60 miles from the area.

## COPD Score: Navigating Healthcare in ZIP Code 28307

Living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires consistent healthcare, making accessibility a critical factor in quality of life. This analysis examines the transportation landscape within ZIP Code 28307, encompassing Fort Bragg and surrounding areas, to determine a "COPD Score" reflecting the ease of accessing essential healthcare services. This score considers drive times, public transit options, and alternative transportation modalities, specifically tailored to the needs of individuals managing COPD. The goal is to provide a clear understanding of transportation challenges and opportunities for those considering moving to Fort Bragg or residing within this area.

The primary challenge in 28307 is its sprawling nature and reliance on personal vehicles. While the area boasts a network of roads, including **Interstate 295** (often referred to as the Fayetteville Outer Loop), **US Highway 401**, and **Bragg Boulevard**, navigating these routes during peak hours can significantly impact drive times. Patients with COPD may experience increased breathlessness and fatigue, making extended travel periods particularly difficult. Therefore, proximity to healthcare facilities is paramount.

For those residing closer to Fort Bragg's central areas, such as the Womack Army Medical Center, drive times are generally shorter. However, residents in the more peripheral areas, particularly those living near the edges of the ZIP code, may face longer commutes. The average drive time to major medical facilities, during off-peak hours, is estimated to be between 15 to 30 minutes, but this can easily double during rush hour, potentially exacerbating COPD symptoms.

Public transportation options, while present, present significant limitations. The Fayetteville Area System of Transit (FAST) operates several bus routes within the area. However, service frequency, especially on weekends and evenings, is limited. Furthermore, while FAST buses are equipped with ADA-compliant features, including ramps and designated seating, the overall network coverage is not comprehensive, particularly for areas outside of the main city center.

Route 1, which runs along Bragg Boulevard, provides access to several medical facilities, including Womack Army Medical Center. Route 7, which traverses Murchison Road, also offers access to healthcare providers. However, the need to transfer between routes, coupled with potential delays, can make public transit a less desirable option for individuals with COPD. The lack of dedicated bus lanes and the potential for traffic congestion further complicate the journey.

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in 28307, offering an alternative to driving or relying on public transit. These services provide door-to-door transportation, which can be particularly beneficial for patients with mobility limitations. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a significant factor, especially for frequent appointments. Furthermore, the availability of drivers, particularly during peak hours or in less populated areas, may be inconsistent.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed for patients with medical needs, are another option. Companies like Firstat Nursing Services and others offer non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) in the Fayetteville area. These services typically provide transportation in wheelchair-accessible vehicles and offer assistance with door-to-door service. While these services can be a valuable resource, they often require advance booking and may have associated costs.

The COPD Score for 28307 reflects a mixed bag of transportation challenges and opportunities. While the area offers a variety of transportation options, each has limitations that can affect healthcare access for individuals with COPD. The reliance on personal vehicles, coupled with potential traffic congestion, poses the greatest challenge. Public transit offers a more affordable alternative, but its limited coverage and frequency can be a deterrent. Ride-sharing and medical transportation services provide more convenient options, but their cost and availability may be restrictive.

The score is also influenced by the geographical distribution of healthcare facilities. The concentration of medical providers within the central areas of Fort Bragg provides better access for some residents. However, those living in the more remote areas face longer travel times, increasing the burden of healthcare access.

**Factors Contributing to the COPD Score:**

* **Drive Times:** The average drive time to major medical facilities, considering traffic conditions, is a crucial factor.
* **Public Transit Accessibility:** The frequency, coverage, and ADA compliance of FAST bus routes are assessed.
* **Ride-Sharing Availability and Cost:** The presence of Uber and Lyft, along with their pricing, is considered.
* **Medical Transportation Services:** The availability and cost of NEMT services are evaluated.
* **Proximity to Healthcare Facilities:** The geographical distribution of medical providers impacts the overall score.
* **Road Conditions:** The condition of highways and roads, including the presence of potholes or construction, can affect travel times.

The COPD Score for 28307 is likely to be moderate, reflecting the need for careful planning and consideration of transportation options. Individuals with COPD considering moving to Fort Bragg should prioritize proximity to healthcare facilities and assess their ability to navigate the transportation landscape. Pre-planning routes, exploring public transit options, and researching medical transportation services are essential steps.

**Recommendations:**

* **Prioritize Proximity:** When choosing a residence, prioritize locations near medical facilities or along major bus routes.
* **Explore Public Transit:** Familiarize yourself with FAST bus routes and schedules, especially those serving medical facilities.
* **Utilize Ride-Sharing:** Consider using Uber or Lyft for appointments, particularly when public transit is unavailable or inconvenient.
* **Investigate Medical Transportation:** Research and register with NEMT providers for scheduled appointments.
* **Plan Ahead:** Always plan your transportation well in advance, considering potential delays and traffic conditions.
* **Communicate with Healthcare Providers:** Discuss transportation challenges with your healthcare team, and explore options for telehealth appointments or home healthcare visits.

Ultimately, the ability to access healthcare is essential for managing COPD. By understanding the transportation landscape in 28307 and taking proactive steps, individuals with COPD can improve their healthcare access and enhance their quality of life. This COPD Score write-up serves as a guide for navigating the transportation challenges and opportunities within this area, ensuring that healthcare remains accessible and manageable. The ongoing development of infrastructure improvements on **US Highway 401** and **Interstate 295** will play a role in the future.