15696, Youngstown, Pennsylvania COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 15696, Youngstown, Pennsylvania is 50 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

75.00 percent of residents in 15696 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 8.45 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Excela Health Latrobe Hospital with a distance of 2.74 miles from the area.

## COPD Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 15696

Navigating the complexities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) demands consistent access to healthcare. This analysis, tailored for ZIP code 15696 (Youngstown, PA), assesses the challenges and opportunities for individuals with COPD in accessing medical care, considering transportation options and their suitability for managing respiratory limitations. This is crucial information for anyone considering moving to Youngstown.

The COPD Score, in this context, is a composite measure reflecting the ease and reliability of reaching essential healthcare services. It considers drive times, public transit accessibility, ride-share availability, and medical transport options, acknowledging the physical constraints imposed by COPD. A higher score suggests greater ease of access, while a lower score indicates potential difficulties.

**Drive Times and Road Network**

For residents of 15696, personal vehicles represent the primary mode of transportation. The road network, however, presents both advantages and disadvantages. The primary artery is **US Route 22**, a major east-west highway. Traveling east on US-22 offers direct access to facilities in Greensburg, a significant healthcare hub. Drive times to these facilities, like Excela Health Westmoreland Hospital, typically range from 15 to 25 minutes, depending on traffic.

Westbound on US-22 connects to Pittsburgh, offering access to specialized pulmonary care. However, this journey is considerably longer, often exceeding an hour, particularly during peak traffic hours. Navigating the often-congested **Interstate 376 (Parkway East)** and **Interstate 76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike)** can be challenging for individuals with COPD, due to the stress and potential for air quality concerns within the vehicles.

Local roads, such as **State Route 981** and **State Route 819**, provide alternative routes. While these roads offer scenic drives, they are often narrower and may involve more stop-and-go traffic, potentially exacerbating respiratory symptoms. The condition of these roads, particularly during winter months, can also impact accessibility.

**Public Transit: A Limited Option**

Public transportation options within 15696 are limited. The Westmoreland Transit Authority (WTA) provides bus services, but routes are infrequent and may not directly serve all healthcare facilities. Route 30 serves the Greensburg area, potentially connecting to some medical offices. However, the frequency of this route, especially during off-peak hours, can pose challenges for regular appointments.

Accessibility for individuals with COPD is a critical concern. While WTA buses are equipped with wheelchair lifts and designated seating for individuals with disabilities, the overall infrastructure may not fully accommodate the needs of COPD patients. Long wait times at bus stops, exposure to environmental factors, and the physical exertion required to board and disembark can be detrimental.

**Ride-Share and Medical Transport**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, offer an alternative to personal vehicles and public transit. However, their availability in 15696 may vary, and the cost can be a significant factor. For individuals with COPD, the comfort and cleanliness of the vehicle are important. The drivers' familiarity with medical facilities and willingness to assist with luggage or mobility aids can also impact the overall experience.

Medical transport services provide specialized transportation for patients with medical needs. Companies like MedRide and CareRide offer non-emergency medical transportation, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained drivers. These services are particularly valuable for individuals unable to drive or utilize public transit. However, the cost of medical transport can be substantial, and prior booking is often required.

**Healthcare Access: Evaluating the Score**

The COPD Score for 15696 is moderate. While the proximity to Greensburg offers relatively easy access to basic healthcare services, the reliance on personal vehicles and the limited public transit options present challenges. The longer travel times to Pittsburgh for specialized care and the cost of ride-share and medical transport services contribute to the overall complexity.

The score is further influenced by the individual's specific needs and circumstances. Factors such as the severity of their COPD, their mobility limitations, and their financial resources all play a role in determining their ability to access healthcare.

**Recommendations for Improvement**

Enhancing healthcare access for individuals with COPD in 15696 requires a multi-faceted approach. Increasing the frequency and coverage of WTA bus routes, particularly those serving medical facilities, would be beneficial. Promoting the availability and affordability of ride-sharing services, perhaps through partnerships with healthcare providers, could also improve access.

Expanding the availability of medical transport services and exploring options for subsidized transportation for low-income individuals with COPD are critical. Finally, educating residents about available resources and advocating for policies that support accessible transportation are essential steps towards improving the COPD Score in 15696.

For anyone considering moving to Youngstown, this analysis provides a critical understanding of the healthcare access landscape. It underscores the importance of carefully evaluating transportation options and healthcare needs before making a decision. The COPD Score serves as a valuable tool for individuals with COPD, empowering them to make informed choices about their healthcare and overall quality of life.