38390, Yuma, Tennessee COPD Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the COPD Score in 38390, Yuma, Tennessee is 20 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

39.42 percent of residents in 38390 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 18.40 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Baptist Memorial Hospital - Carroll County with a distance of 9.31 miles from the area.

**COPD Score: Commuting to Healthcare in ZIP Code 38390**

Assessing the accessibility of healthcare services for individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in ZIP code 38390, encompassing the city of Yuma, Tennessee, necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of transportation options. This is particularly crucial given the debilitating nature of COPD, which can severely restrict mobility and necessitate frequent medical appointments. Understanding the nuances of transportation infrastructure, public transit, ride-sharing, and specialized medical transport is paramount for determining the ease with which residents can access vital healthcare.

The primary challenge for individuals with COPD in Yuma lies in the limited public transportation options available. The city’s infrastructure primarily caters to private vehicle use. Navigating this landscape requires a detailed examination of potential drive times, the condition of roads, and the availability of alternative modes of transportation. This write-up provides a detailed analysis of transportation options, considering factors such as road conditions, accessibility, and the specific needs of COPD patients.

**Drive Times and Road Conditions**

Yuma, Tennessee, is a rural community. The primary roads connecting residents to healthcare facilities are state highways and local roads. The nearest major hospitals and specialized pulmonary care centers are located in Jackson, Tennessee, approximately 30 miles east. The most direct route involves traveling east on **Highway 70**, a two-lane highway that can experience moderate traffic, particularly during peak hours. The drive time under ideal conditions is approximately 45 minutes.

Road conditions on Highway 70 are generally good, with regular maintenance. However, inclement weather, such as heavy rain or snow, can impact travel times and potentially create hazardous conditions. Individuals with COPD, who may experience increased respiratory distress in poor weather, must consider these factors when planning their healthcare commutes.

Alternative routes to Jackson include taking **Highway 22** north to **Interstate 40** east. This route is slightly longer in terms of mileage but offers a higher speed limit and potentially less congestion. However, the interstate can be subject to delays due to accidents or construction. The drive time via this route is approximately one hour, depending on traffic conditions.

Local roads within Yuma, such as **Main Street** and **Church Street**, are generally well-maintained but can be narrow and congested, especially during school hours and business commutes. These roads provide access to local clinics and pharmacies, but their limited capacity can present challenges for individuals with mobility limitations.

**Public Transit Options**

Public transportation in Yuma and the surrounding areas is severely limited. There is no established public bus system within the city limits. The lack of public transit significantly restricts healthcare access for individuals who cannot drive or do not have access to a personal vehicle. This underscores the importance of exploring alternative transportation options.

The absence of a public transit system presents a substantial barrier for individuals with COPD. The inability to easily access medical appointments, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, and pharmacies can exacerbate their condition and diminish their quality of life.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in Jackson, Tennessee, but their availability in Yuma is sporadic. Even when available, ride-sharing services can be expensive, particularly for frequent medical appointments. The cost of a round trip to Jackson for a specialist visit could be a significant financial burden for individuals with limited incomes, a common reality for many living with COPD.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed to transport patients to and from medical appointments, are available. These services typically offer door-to-door transportation and may include assistance with mobility devices. However, the availability of these services in Yuma is limited, and they can be costly. Researching and securing a reliable medical transport service is crucial for individuals with COPD who lack other transportation options.

**ADA Accessibility**

While the availability of public transit is limited, it is important to consider the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements for any public transportation that might exist. All public transit vehicles and facilities must be accessible to individuals with disabilities, including those using wheelchairs or other mobility devices. This includes features such as ramps, lifts, and designated seating.

**Healthcare Access and the Decision to Move**

The transportation challenges faced by individuals with COPD in Yuma directly impact their healthcare access. The limited public transit, sporadic ride-sharing, and the cost of medical transport can create significant barriers to receiving timely and appropriate medical care. This is a critical factor for anyone considering moving to Yuma, particularly those with pre-existing health conditions.

Individuals considering moving to Yuma, Tennessee, should carefully evaluate their transportation needs and healthcare access requirements. A thorough assessment of the availability of transportation options, the cost of medical transport, and the proximity of healthcare facilities is essential. The lack of readily available public transit is a significant disadvantage for individuals with COPD, potentially impacting their ability to manage their condition effectively.

**Conclusion**

The COPD Score for commuting to healthcare in ZIP code 38390 is low. The limited public transit options, the potential for long drive times, and the challenges of accessing ride-sharing and medical transport services create significant barriers to healthcare access for individuals with COPD. Improving healthcare access in Yuma necessitates addressing the transportation infrastructure deficit. This could include advocating for the expansion of public transit options, supporting ride-sharing initiatives, and ensuring the availability of affordable medical transport services. Prioritizing these improvements will significantly enhance the quality of life for residents with COPD and contribute to a healthier community.