27704, Durham, North Carolina Lung Cancer Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Lung Cancer Score in 27704, Durham, North Carolina is 75 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

70.19 percent of residents in 27704 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 3.13 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Duke Regional Hospital with a distance of 1.63 miles from the area.

## Lung Cancer Score: Navigating Healthcare Access in 27704

Understanding the nuances of healthcare access is crucial, particularly when considering a move to a new area. This analysis focuses on ZIP Code 27704 in Durham, North Carolina, evaluating its transportation infrastructure and its impact on lung cancer patients seeking timely and effective care. The goal is to provide a "Lung Cancer Score" – a subjective assessment of the ease and efficiency with which residents can access vital medical services, considering the specific challenges faced by individuals battling this disease.

The "Lung Cancer Score" takes into account several factors: drive times to key healthcare facilities, the availability and accessibility of public transportation, the presence of ride-sharing and medical transport options, and the overall burden of transportation on a patient's physical and emotional well-being. A higher score suggests better access, while a lower score indicates potential difficulties in navigating the healthcare landscape.

**Drive Times and Roadways:**

The primary artery for movement within and around 27704 is Interstate 85 (I-85). This major north-south highway provides direct access to Duke University Hospital and the Durham VA Medical Center, both critical for lung cancer treatment. Drive times to these facilities from various points within the ZIP code are generally favorable, averaging 10-20 minutes during off-peak hours. However, rush hour congestion on I-85 can significantly increase these times, potentially extending travel to 30-45 minutes or longer.

Another vital thoroughfare is US-15/501, which runs parallel to I-85 and offers an alternative route to healthcare facilities. While it can be a slower option, especially during peak traffic, it provides a more direct path for those residing in the western portions of 27704. Local roads like Chapel Hill Road, Erwin Road, and Hillsborough Road also play a role, connecting residential areas to the major highways and medical centers.

The accessibility of these roadways is generally good, with well-maintained surfaces and clear signage. However, the volume of traffic, particularly during morning and evening commutes, poses a significant challenge. For lung cancer patients, this can mean increased stress, prolonged periods of sitting, and potential delays in reaching appointments.

**Public Transportation: Navigating the Network**

Durham's public transportation system, GoDurham, offers a network of bus routes that serve 27704. Several routes, including the 4, 5, and 11, provide access to Duke University Hospital and the Durham VA Medical Center. The frequency of these routes varies, with some operating every 15-30 minutes during peak hours and less frequently during off-peak times.

While GoDurham buses are generally accessible, with features like ramps and designated seating for individuals with disabilities, the system has limitations. Bus stops may not always be conveniently located near residences, and transfers between routes can add significant travel time. The overall journey time via public transit can be considerably longer than driving, potentially adding an hour or more to the commute.

For lung cancer patients, the physical exertion of walking to bus stops, waiting in potentially inclement weather, and navigating crowded buses can be particularly challenging. The reliability of the system is also a factor, as delays or cancellations can disrupt appointments and treatment schedules.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport: Bridging the Gap**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in 27704, offering a convenient alternative to driving or public transportation. These services can provide door-to-door transport, eliminating the need to navigate bus routes or parking garages. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a significant barrier for some patients, particularly those with limited incomes.

Medical transport services, such as MedTrans and CareRide, specialize in providing transportation for patients with medical needs. These services often offer wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained drivers who can assist with mobility and other needs. While medical transport services can be a valuable resource, they typically require advance booking and may have limited availability.

The availability and affordability of ride-sharing and medical transport services are crucial factors in the "Lung Cancer Score." These options can significantly improve healthcare access for patients who are unable to drive or utilize public transportation.

**The "Lung Cancer Score" for 27704:**

Considering all these factors, the "Lung Cancer Score" for 27704 is moderately favorable. The presence of major highways like I-85 and US-15/501 provides relatively quick access to key healthcare facilities. However, the potential for traffic congestion, the limitations of the public transportation system, and the cost of ride-sharing services create challenges for some patients.

For individuals considering moving to Durham, particularly those with lung cancer or at high risk, a thorough assessment of their transportation needs is essential. Factors such as proximity to bus routes, the availability of family or friends to provide transportation, and the financial capacity to utilize ride-sharing or medical transport services should be carefully considered.

**Healthcare Access and the Burden of Transportation:**

The burden of transportation can significantly impact a lung cancer patient's overall well-being. The stress of navigating traffic, the physical exertion of using public transportation, and the financial strain of ride-sharing can exacerbate symptoms, increase anxiety, and hinder adherence to treatment plans.

Healthcare access is more than just the physical ability to reach a medical facility. It encompasses the ease, convenience, and affordability of transportation, as well as the patient's ability to maintain their physical and emotional health throughout the process.

**Moving to Durham: A Holistic Approach:**

When considering a move to Durham, it's essential to adopt a holistic approach to healthcare access. This involves evaluating the transportation infrastructure, the availability of support services, and the patient's individual needs and preferences.

Researching the specific healthcare facilities in the area, understanding the insurance coverage for transportation services, and exploring options for home healthcare or telehealth can all contribute to a more positive healthcare experience.

Ultimately, the "Lung Cancer Score" is a starting point for understanding the complexities of healthcare access in 27704. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this analysis, individuals can make informed decisions and navigate the healthcare landscape with greater confidence and ease.