36420, Andalusia, Alabama Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 36420, Andalusia, Alabama is 36 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

81.39 percent of residents in 36420 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 14.34 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Andalusia Health with a distance of 1.10 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 36420

Assessing the overall health score for residents of Andalusia, Alabama (ZIP Code 36420) requires a comprehensive examination of their access to healthcare. This involves scrutinizing the ease and efficiency with which individuals can reach medical facilities, considering various modes of **transportation**, and accounting for the unique challenges and opportunities presented by this rural community. The ultimate goal is to paint a vivid picture of **healthcare access** and its impact on the well-being of those **moving to Andalusia**.

The primary determinant of the health score is the drive-time to essential healthcare services. Andalusia, nestled in Covington County, is largely reliant on personal vehicles for mobility. The major arteries for traversing the area include US Highway 84, which bisects the town, and US Highway 29, running north-south. These highways provide access to larger cities like Dothan, approximately 60 miles southeast, and Montgomery, about 100 miles north, where specialized medical care is available.

Within Andalusia itself, the presence of local hospitals and clinics is crucial. The drive-time to Andalusia Health, the primary hospital, is generally short for most residents. However, specialized care, such as cardiology or oncology, may necessitate longer journeys. Roads like East Three Notch Street and South Bypass Road facilitate movement within the town, though traffic, particularly during peak hours, can affect travel times.

Public **transportation** options in Andalusia are limited, which significantly impacts the health score. Covington Area Transit System (CATS) offers a demand-response service, meaning riders must schedule rides in advance. While this service is available, its operational hours and coverage area are restricted. Furthermore, the availability of ADA-compliant vehicles is crucial for individuals with disabilities, and the efficiency of this aspect needs to be thoroughly examined. The lack of robust public transit presents a considerable barrier to **healthcare access**, especially for those without personal vehicles or who are unable to drive.

Ride-sharing services, like Uber and Lyft, are available in Andalusia, though their reliability and availability can vary. The presence of these services provides an alternative to personal vehicles and can be particularly useful for those unable to drive or who need a quick and convenient way to reach medical appointments. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a significant factor, especially for low-income individuals, potentially impacting their ability to access necessary care.

Medical **transportation** services, specifically designed for patients needing assistance, play a vital role in rural areas. Companies like MedStar and other regional providers offer non-emergency medical **transportation** (NEMT) services. These services are often used for appointments, dialysis, and other medical needs. The availability, cost, and coverage area of these services are crucial factors in determining the health score. Delays or limitations in these services can lead to missed appointments and negatively impact health outcomes.

The overall health score also considers the proximity and accessibility of pharmacies. Convenient access to medication is a critical component of **healthcare access**. The presence of local pharmacies, as well as the drive-time to larger chain pharmacies, needs to be evaluated. The availability of prescription delivery services, which can be particularly beneficial for those with mobility limitations, should also be factored in.

The presence of community health centers and free clinics can significantly improve the health score. These facilities often provide affordable or free medical services to underserved populations. The availability of these resources in Andalusia and the ease with which residents can access them contribute positively to the overall health score.

The health score must account for the demographics of Andalusia. The age distribution of the population, the prevalence of chronic diseases, and the socioeconomic status of residents all influence **healthcare access** needs. For example, an aging population may require more frequent medical appointments and rely more heavily on **transportation** assistance.

The condition of local roads and highways also impacts the health score. Poor road conditions, potholes, and inadequate lighting can increase travel times and pose safety risks, particularly during inclement weather. The maintenance and improvement of infrastructure are crucial for ensuring safe and efficient **transportation** to healthcare facilities.

Telemedicine services are becoming increasingly important, especially in rural areas. The availability of telehealth options, such as virtual doctor’s appointments, can significantly improve **healthcare access** by reducing the need for travel. The health score should consider the availability of telehealth services and the digital literacy of residents.

The health score should also consider the availability of mental health services. Access to mental healthcare is just as crucial as access to physical healthcare. The drive-time to mental health providers, the availability of telehealth options, and the availability of support groups all influence the overall health score.

Finally, the health score should be viewed as a dynamic metric. It should be regularly updated to reflect changes in the healthcare landscape, such as the opening of new clinics, the expansion of public transit, or the introduction of new telemedicine services. This ongoing assessment ensures that the health score remains a relevant and useful tool for understanding and improving **healthcare access** in Andalusia.

In conclusion, the overall health score for **healthcare access** in ZIP Code 36420 is influenced by a complex interplay of factors. While Andalusia offers local medical services, the reliance on personal vehicles, the limitations of public transit, and the variable availability of ride-sharing and medical **transportation** services create challenges. The health score is also affected by the demographics of the population, the condition of local infrastructure, and the availability of telehealth and mental health services. Addressing these challenges through strategic investments in **transportation**, expanded healthcare facilities, and innovative service delivery models is crucial for improving the health and well-being of those **moving to Andalusia** and for ensuring that all residents have equitable access to the care they need.