46406, Gary, Indiana Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 46406, Gary, Indiana is 57 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

60.43 percent of residents in 46406 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 4.02 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Methodist Hospitals Inc with a distance of 2.55 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 46406

Navigating the landscape of healthcare access is a critical consideration for anyone contemplating a move, especially within a city like Gary, Indiana (ZIP code 46406). This assessment provides an overall health score for the area, focusing on the crucial element of transportation and its impact on healthcare access. It delves into drive times, public transit options, ride-sharing availability, and medical transport services, offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities residents face in accessing vital medical care.

The health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to connect residents with necessary medical services. This connection is often mediated by the efficiency and availability of transportation. In Gary, the geographical layout and infrastructure present unique hurdles that impact the overall health score, particularly for those without readily available private transportation. This analysis aims to provide a clear picture of the transportation landscape, enabling informed decisions about healthcare access for current and prospective residents.

**Drive Times and Roadways:**

The primary arteries for vehicular transportation in and around 46406 are the major highways, including the I-90 (Indiana Toll Road), I-65, and I-80/94 (Borman Expressway). These roadways offer relatively direct routes to healthcare facilities, but they are frequently subject to traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. The condition of these roads, including potential construction zones, can significantly impact travel times.

Accessing healthcare facilities in neighboring cities, such as Merrillville or Chicago, often requires navigating these highways. Drive times to hospitals like Methodist Hospitals in Merrillville can range from 20 to 40 minutes, depending on traffic. Similarly, reaching Chicago hospitals, such as Northwestern Memorial Hospital, can take anywhere from 45 minutes to over an hour during rush hour. This can be a significant barrier to healthcare access, particularly for those requiring urgent care or frequent appointments.

Local roads, such as Broadway and Grant Street, serve as crucial connectors within the city and to surrounding areas. However, these roads often experience heavy traffic and may not always be well-maintained. The condition of these local roadways, including potholes and uneven surfaces, can further complicate transportation, especially for those with mobility issues or those relying on public transit.

**Public Transit Options:**

The Gary Public TransportationGary Public Transportation Corporation (GPTC) provides public transit services within the city and to some surrounding areas. The GPTC operates several bus routes that serve key locations, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. However, the frequency of service and the geographical coverage of these routes can be limited.

Route 1, for example, travels along Broadway, connecting several healthcare facilities. Route 2 provides service along Grant Street, another vital corridor for healthcare access. Route 3 offers access to Methodist Hospitals. However, the frequency of these routes, particularly during evenings and weekends, may not always meet the needs of residents requiring timely medical care.

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility is a critical consideration for public transit. GPTC aims to provide accessible buses and facilities, but accessibility can vary depending on the specific route and the age of the vehicles. Residents with disabilities should verify the accessibility features of the routes they intend to use. The lack of consistent, reliable, and accessible public transit significantly impacts the overall health score of the area.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport:**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in Gary, offering an alternative transportation option. However, the availability and cost of these services can fluctuate depending on demand and time of day. Ride-sharing may be a viable option for some residents, but it can be expensive, especially for frequent medical appointments.

Medical transport services, such as those offered by local ambulance companies and specialized medical transportation providers, are available for individuals requiring assistance with transportation to and from medical appointments. These services are often utilized by individuals with mobility issues or those who require specialized medical equipment during transport.

The cost of medical transport services can be substantial, and insurance coverage may vary. The reliance on these services can further impact the overall health score, particularly for low-income residents or those without adequate insurance coverage. Medical transport brands like American Medical Response (AMR) and Superior Ambulance Service are available, but their cost can be a barrier.

**Healthcare Access Considerations:**

The availability of healthcare facilities within 46406 is a crucial factor in the overall health score. The presence of hospitals, clinics, and specialty practices within the area can significantly impact healthcare access. However, the proximity of these facilities to residential areas and the ease of transportation to these facilities are equally important.

The distance to healthcare facilities, the availability of transportation, and the cost of transportation all contribute to the overall health score. Residents of 46406 face challenges in accessing healthcare, including limited public transit options, traffic congestion, and the cost of ride-sharing and medical transport services. These challenges can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including the elderly, individuals with disabilities, and low-income residents.

**Overall Health Score Assessment:**

Considering the factors discussed above, the overall health score for healthcare access in 46406 is moderate. While healthcare facilities are available in the area and surrounding cities, the transportation infrastructure presents significant challenges. The reliance on private vehicles, the limitations of public transit, and the cost of ride-sharing and medical transport services all contribute to the barriers to healthcare access.

The city of Gary and the relevant stakeholders must work to improve public transportation, address road infrastructure issues, and explore options for affordable transportation solutions. These improvements will significantly improve the overall health score of the area and ensure that all residents have access to the medical care they need.

For individuals considering moving to Gary, 46406, a thorough assessment of their transportation needs and healthcare access requirements is essential. Understanding the limitations of the current transportation infrastructure and exploring available options is crucial for making informed decisions about healthcare access. The availability of healthcare access directly affects the quality of life for residents.