47404, Bloomington, Indiana Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 47404, Bloomington, Indiana is 58 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

85.42 percent of residents in 47404 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 11.15 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Indiana University Health Bloomington Hospital with a distance of 4.22 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commuting to Healthcare in Bloomington, Indiana (ZIP Code 47404)

The health and well-being of residents in Bloomington, Indiana, hinges on a multifaceted interplay of factors, with **healthcare access** being a critical pillar. This analysis, specifically focused on ZIP code 47404, delves into the **transportation** landscape, evaluating the ease with which individuals can reach essential medical services. We will assess the accessibility of healthcare facilities, considering various modes of transport and their associated challenges, culminating in an **Overall Health Score** reflecting the ease or difficulty of navigating the healthcare system in this specific area.

Bloomington, a vibrant college town, presents a unique **transportation** environment. While the city boasts a walkable downtown and a robust cycling culture, the realities of accessing healthcare often necessitate reliance on other modes of travel. Residents in 47404, encompassing much of the city’s central and eastern areas, experience varying degrees of convenience when seeking medical attention. Their ability to reach providers directly impacts their overall health outcomes.

**Drive Times and Road Networks:**

Driving remains the most common method of accessing healthcare in Bloomington. The primary thoroughfare in 47404 is East Third Street, which provides direct access to many medical facilities. The drive to Indiana University Health (IU Health) Bloomington Hospital, the primary regional hospital, is typically a swift ten to fifteen-minute journey, depending on traffic conditions, especially during peak hours. This is often the first stop for those moving to Bloomington.

Other major roads, such as South Walnut Street and North College Avenue, also play crucial roles. South Walnut Street offers access to various clinics and specialist offices, while North College Avenue provides a route to facilities located further north. Commuting times to these locations can vary from five to twenty minutes, depending on the specific destination and traffic flow. The efficiency of the road network is generally good, but congestion can occur, particularly near the university campus.

Further afield, access to specialized care in Indianapolis, approximately an hour’s drive north via State Road 37 (SR-37), is a significant consideration. While this highway is generally efficient, the potential for delays due to traffic or construction can impact access to specialized medical services. SR-37 is a vital link for those requiring advanced care not available locally.

**Public Transit Options:**

Bloomington Transit (BT) provides public **transportation** within the city, offering a network of bus routes that serve the 47404 ZIP code. Several routes, including the Route 1 (East 3rd Street), Route 2 (South Walnut Street), and Route 3 (North College Avenue), provide direct or connecting access to healthcare facilities. The frequency of these routes varies, with some operating every 15-20 minutes during peak hours and less frequently during off-peak times and on weekends.

BT buses are equipped with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility features, including ramps and designated seating areas, ensuring that individuals with mobility limitations can utilize the service. However, the reliance on bus schedules and potential travel times can present challenges for those with urgent medical needs or limited mobility. Transferring between routes can also add to the overall travel time, potentially impacting the timeliness of healthcare access.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transportation Services:**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are readily available in Bloomington, offering a convenient alternative to driving or using public **transportation**. These services provide on-demand access to healthcare facilities, particularly useful for those without personal vehicles or those who prefer not to drive. The cost of ride-sharing can vary depending on demand and distance, but it offers a relatively reliable option for accessing medical appointments.

Specialized medical **transportation** services are also available. These services cater specifically to individuals with medical needs, providing non-emergency medical transport (NEMT) to and from appointments. These services often offer door-to-door assistance, including assistance with mobility and luggage, enhancing the overall experience for patients. Several companies, such as First Medical Transport and Reliable Medical Transport, operate in the Bloomington area, offering specialized services for those requiring assistance.

**Overall Health Score and Considerations:**

Evaluating the **Overall Health Score** for healthcare access in 47404 requires a nuanced understanding of the **transportation** landscape. While the road network offers relatively efficient access to local healthcare facilities, the reliance on personal vehicles can pose challenges for those without cars or those facing mobility limitations. Public **transportation** provides a viable alternative, though it is subject to schedules and potential delays. Ride-sharing and medical **transportation** services offer convenient options but come with associated costs.

The proximity of IU Health Bloomington Hospital is a significant advantage for residents of 47404. However, the need to travel to Indianapolis for specialized care adds complexity to the overall picture. The availability of various **transportation** options, including public transit, ride-sharing, and medical **transportation**, mitigates some of the challenges associated with healthcare access.

**Moving to Bloomington** and understanding these factors is crucial. The **Overall Health Score** for healthcare access in 47404 can be considered **moderately high**. The score is boosted by the presence of a major hospital, a functional road network, and the availability of alternative **transportation** options. However, the potential for traffic congestion, the limitations of public transit schedules, and the costs associated with ride-sharing and medical **transportation** services warrant consideration.

**Recommendations:**

To further improve the **Overall Health Score**, several recommendations can be considered. Enhancing the frequency and coverage of public **transportation** routes, particularly those serving healthcare facilities, would benefit residents. Expanding the availability of affordable ride-sharing options or subsidizing medical **transportation** services for low-income individuals could also improve access. Continued investment in road infrastructure and traffic management can minimize congestion and ensure efficient travel times.

Ultimately, the ability to access timely and appropriate healthcare is a fundamental determinant of individual and community well-being. By understanding the complexities of the **transportation** landscape and actively working to address existing challenges, Bloomington can ensure that all residents of 47404 have the opportunity to thrive.