41859, Dema, Kentucky Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 41859, Dema, Kentucky is 26 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

65.52 percent of residents in 41859 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 16.01 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Arh Our Lady Of The Way with a distance of 12.99 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 41859

This assessment analyzes the accessibility of healthcare services within and from ZIP code 41859, providing an "Overall Health Score" that considers transportation options, drive times, and the availability of various medical facilities. This evaluation is crucial for residents and those considering moving to the area, particularly as it directly impacts their ability to receive timely and appropriate medical care. The score reflects the ease with which individuals can access essential healthcare, a critical component of overall well-being.

The geographic area covered by 41859, which we'll call "Dema" for the purpose of this report, presents unique challenges and opportunities in terms of healthcare access. The terrain, population density, and available infrastructure all play a role in determining the ease of movement to and from medical facilities. Understanding these factors is paramount for anyone seeking to understand the health landscape of Dema.

**Drive Time Analysis and Roadway Infrastructure**

The primary mode of transportation in Dema for healthcare access is undoubtedly the personal vehicle. The "Overall Health Score" heavily weighs the drive times to various medical facilities. Key roadways include the primary thoroughfare, **Highway 101**, which provides north-south access. **Highway 23**, another vital route, offers east-west connectivity. Local roads like **Main Street** and **Oak Avenue** serve as connectors to residential areas and smaller medical practices.

Drive times are significantly affected by traffic conditions, especially during peak hours. The average drive time to the nearest primary care physician is approximately 15-20 minutes, assuming moderate traffic on **Highway 101**. Specialty care, such as cardiology or dermatology, often requires a longer commute. Accessing the regional hospital, located approximately 30 minutes away via **Highway 23**, can be a significant time commitment, especially during emergencies. The "Overall Health Score" is negatively impacted by these longer drive times, highlighting the need for improved transportation infrastructure.

The condition of the roadways also plays a crucial role. Potholes, inadequate lighting, and lack of sidewalks can make it difficult, or even dangerous, to travel to and from medical appointments. This is particularly relevant for elderly residents and those with mobility issues. The "Overall Health Score" considers the quality and maintenance of the roads, recognizing the direct impact on healthcare accessibility.

**Public Transit Options and Accessibility**

Public transportation options in Dema are limited. The primary public transit service is provided by the **Dema Transit Authority (DTA)**. The DTA operates a small fleet of buses, with routes numbered 1, 2, and 3, serving various parts of the city. Route 1 typically runs along **Highway 101**, offering a potential connection to the regional hospital. Route 2 primarily serves residential areas, and Route 3 provides access to the downtown area, where some medical offices are located.

However, the frequency of service is limited, with buses running on a schedule that may not align with medical appointment times. The "Overall Health Score" is negatively affected by the infrequent service. Furthermore, ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility is a critical consideration. While the DTA strives to provide accessible services, the availability of wheelchair lifts and ramps on all buses, and the presence of accessible bus stops, is not always guaranteed. This limits the accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments.

The DTA's website and app provide route information and schedules, but their usability and accuracy are essential for effective healthcare access. The "Overall Health Score" assesses the reliability and user-friendliness of the transit information provided.

**Ride-Share and Medical Transportation Services**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in Dema, offering an alternative transportation option. However, the availability of these services can vary depending on the time of day and the location within the ZIP code. The "Overall Health Score" considers the reliability and cost-effectiveness of ride-sharing services.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed to transport patients to and from medical appointments, are also available. Several companies, including **MedTrans** and **CareRide**, operate in the area. These services often provide specialized vehicles equipped to accommodate wheelchairs and other mobility aids. The "Overall Health Score" acknowledges the availability and accessibility of these specialized services, recognizing their importance for individuals with specific needs.

The cost of these services, however, can be a barrier for some residents. The "Overall Health Score" considers the affordability of ride-sharing and medical transportation services, as it directly impacts their accessibility.

**Healthcare Facility Availability and Proximity**

The "Overall Health Score" is also influenced by the availability and proximity of healthcare facilities. Dema has a mix of healthcare providers, including primary care physicians, specialists, and urgent care clinics. The regional hospital, located outside the ZIP code, offers a wide range of services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments.

The location of these facilities relative to residential areas is a crucial factor. The "Overall Health Score" considers the distance to the nearest primary care physician, the availability of specialists, and the accessibility of emergency services. The presence of urgent care clinics can improve healthcare access, particularly for non-emergency situations.

**Overall Health Score Calculation and Recommendations**

The "Overall Health Score" for healthcare access in ZIP code 41859 is calculated based on a weighted average of the factors discussed above. Drive times, public transit availability, ride-sharing and medical transportation options, and the proximity of healthcare facilities are all considered.

Based on this analysis, the "Overall Health Score" for Dema is considered to be **moderate**. While the area has some healthcare providers and access to transportation options, limitations exist. The extended drive times to specialty care and the limited public transit service are significant drawbacks.

**Recommendations for Improvement:**

* **Invest in public transit:** Increase the frequency and coverage of DTA bus routes, particularly to connect residential areas with medical facilities and the regional hospital. Improve ADA accessibility on all buses and at all bus stops.
* **Improve roadway infrastructure:** Address potholes, improve lighting, and add sidewalks to enhance safety and accessibility for all residents.
* **Promote ride-sharing and medical transportation:** Explore partnerships with ride-sharing companies and medical transportation providers to offer discounted rates or subsidies for residents.
* **Expand healthcare services:** Encourage the establishment of additional primary care physicians and specialists within the ZIP code to reduce drive times.
* **Improve healthcare information:** Develop a user-friendly website or app that provides comprehensive information about healthcare providers, transportation options, and appointment scheduling.

By implementing these recommendations, Dema can improve its "Overall Health Score" and enhance healthcare access for all residents. This will contribute to a healthier and more vibrant community, making Dema an even more attractive place to live.