21704, Frederick, Maryland Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 21704, Frederick, Maryland is 51 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

40.14 percent of residents in 21704 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 13.33 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Frederick Health Hospital with a distance of 4.06 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commuting to Healthcare in ZIP Code 21704

ZIP Code 21704, encompassing a significant portion of Frederick, Maryland, presents a multifaceted landscape for healthcare access. Assessing the overall health score necessitates a deep dive into the transportation infrastructure, the availability of healthcare facilities, and the ease with which residents can navigate the system. This analysis considers drive times, public transit options, ride-sharing services, and medical transport providers, providing a comprehensive picture for those considering moving to Frederick or seeking to improve their healthcare access.

The cornerstone of transportation in 21704 is the road network. Interstate 70 (I-70) serves as a major artery, connecting Frederick to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. This highway, while offering swift transit, can experience significant congestion, especially during peak hours. US Route 15 (US-15), another crucial thoroughfare, runs north-south, linking Frederick to Pennsylvania and Virginia. Route 40, the Old National Pike, provides an alternative east-west route, often experiencing less congestion than I-70. Local roads, such as Market Street, Patrick Street, and Rosemont Avenue, facilitate internal movement within the city. The condition of these roads and the frequency of traffic signals impact drive times, which directly affect healthcare access.

Drive times to healthcare facilities vary considerably depending on the location within 21704 and the specific facility. Frederick Health Hospital, the primary hospital in the area, is a central point of reference. Residents in the southern parts of 21704, closer to US-15, might experience shorter drive times, potentially under 10 minutes. However, those in the northern or western sections, particularly during rush hour, could face drive times exceeding 20 minutes, significantly impacting access to emergency care. Specialized clinics and urgent care centers are scattered throughout the city, offering varied drive times depending on location and the time of day.

Public transportation plays a crucial role in healthcare access, especially for those without personal vehicles or those seeking to avoid traffic. The Frederick County Transit (TheBus) operates several routes within the city and surrounding areas. Route 80, for example, serves the downtown area and connects to major shopping centers, potentially providing access to pharmacies and outpatient clinics. Route 70, another critical route, connects Frederick to the Golden Mile, a hub for medical offices and services. While TheBus provides a valuable service, the frequency of buses, particularly on weekends and evenings, can be limited.

ADA accessibility is a crucial factor. TheBus aims to provide accessible transportation, with ramps and lifts on all buses. However, the availability of accessible bus stops and the overall infrastructure surrounding the bus routes can vary. This is a critical consideration for individuals with disabilities or mobility limitations. The efficiency of public transit is also impacted by traffic conditions, further influencing the time it takes to reach healthcare facilities.

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, offer an alternative transportation option, particularly for those who may not have access to a car or prefer not to drive. These services provide on-demand transportation, potentially reducing drive times compared to public transit, especially during off-peak hours. However, the availability of ride-sharing services can fluctuate, and surge pricing during peak demand or inclement weather can significantly increase costs. This can be a barrier for those with limited financial resources.

Medical transport services cater specifically to individuals requiring assistance getting to medical appointments. These services often provide door-to-door transportation, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained personnel to assist with mobility needs. Companies like First Transit and other local providers operate in the area. While medical transport services offer a crucial service, they often require pre-booking and can be more expensive than other transportation options. The availability of these services and the ease of scheduling appointments are crucial factors in healthcare access.

The proximity of healthcare facilities to residential areas is another critical factor. While Frederick Health Hospital serves as the primary hospital, numerous clinics, specialist offices, and urgent care centers are scattered throughout 21704. The concentration of medical facilities along major thoroughfares, such as the Golden Mile, provides convenient access for many residents. However, those living in more rural or less developed areas of the ZIP code may face longer travel times to access these services.

The availability of primary care physicians is also a key consideration. Having a regular primary care physician facilitates preventative care and early detection of health issues. The density of primary care practices within 21704 and the ease of scheduling appointments directly impact healthcare access. Long wait times for appointments or a shortage of available physicians can create barriers to care.

Mental health services are another critical aspect of healthcare access. The availability of mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, therapists, and counselors, is essential for overall well-being. The location of mental health clinics and the availability of telehealth options influence access to these vital services.

Pharmacy access is also a key element. The presence of pharmacies, both chain and independent, within 21704 ensures residents can readily obtain medications. The hours of operation of pharmacies and the availability of prescription delivery services also impact access.

The overall health score for commuting to healthcare in 21704 is complex. While the road network offers relatively efficient transportation, congestion, especially during peak hours, can negatively impact drive times. Public transit provides a valuable service, but its frequency and accessibility can be limited. Ride-sharing services offer a convenient alternative, but costs and availability can be a factor. Medical transport services provide specialized support, but pre-booking and cost considerations are essential. The distribution of healthcare facilities, the availability of primary care physicians, mental health services, and pharmacy access all contribute to the overall health score.

For those considering moving to Frederick, a thorough assessment of these factors is crucial. Understanding the transportation options, the proximity of healthcare facilities, and the availability of services is essential for making informed decisions about healthcare access. Residents should also familiarize themselves with the resources available to them, including the Frederick County Transit website, local healthcare provider directories, and information on ride-sharing and medical transport services. By understanding the intricacies of healthcare access in 21704, residents can proactively manage their health and well-being.