39201, Jackson, Mississippi Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 39201, Jackson, Mississippi is 69 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

98.29 percent of residents in 39201 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 1.48 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is G. V. (Sonny) Montgomery Va Medical Center (Jackson) with a distance of 0.46 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 39201, Jackson, Mississippi

This report assesses the overall health score for residents of ZIP Code 39201 in Jackson, Mississippi, focusing on the crucial aspect of **transportation** and its impact on **healthcare access**. The ability to reach medical facilities promptly and efficiently is a fundamental determinant of individual and community health. This analysis considers various modes of transport, including private vehicles, public transit, ride-sharing services, and specialized medical transport, providing a comprehensive view for those **moving to Jackson** or seeking to understand the challenges and opportunities within this area.

The health score is not a single numerical value but rather a composite assessment reflecting the accessibility, affordability, and reliability of transportation options to healthcare providers. Factors such as drive times, public transit frequency and coverage, ride-sharing availability, and the presence of medical transport services are all considered. We will also address ADA accessibility, a vital consideration for those with disabilities.

**Private Vehicle Accessibility:**

The primary mode of transportation for most residents is the private vehicle. The central location of 39201 provides relatively good access to healthcare facilities, though travel times can fluctuate significantly depending on traffic conditions. Major thoroughfares such as Interstate 55 (I-55) and Interstate 20 (I-20) are crucial for reaching hospitals and clinics.

Driving to the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), a major healthcare hub, typically takes 10-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Accessing Baptist Health Systems, another prominent provider, is also generally within a 15-25 minute drive. However, during peak hours, particularly along I-55 and along State Street, congestion can significantly extend these drive times. Surface streets like Northside Drive and Lakeland Drive offer alternative routes, but they can also be subject to traffic delays.

For those residing in the eastern part of 39201, access to healthcare facilities in the Flowood and Pearl areas, such as Merit Health Rankin, requires navigating I-20, potentially adding travel time and increasing the risk of accidents. The condition of roadways, including potholes and poor lighting in some areas, can also impact the safety and efficiency of travel.

**Public Transit Accessibility:**

The Jackson Transit System (JTRAN) provides public transit services within the city. Several bus routes serve the 39201 ZIP Code, including routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. These routes offer varying degrees of coverage, with some areas having more frequent service than others. The frequency of buses, especially during off-peak hours and weekends, is a significant limitation. Waiting times can be lengthy, making it challenging for individuals with urgent medical needs.

ADA accessibility is a key consideration for public transit. JTRAN buses are equipped with ramps and lifts to accommodate passengers with disabilities. However, the availability of accessible stops and the overall condition of the infrastructure can sometimes pose challenges. The reliance on fixed routes also means that reaching healthcare facilities outside of the direct bus lines may require transfers, further extending travel times and adding complexity.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport Services:**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in Jackson. These services offer a convenient alternative to private vehicles and public transit, especially for those who do not own a car or who prefer not to drive. However, the availability of ride-sharing services can vary depending on the time of day and demand, particularly in underserved areas. The cost of ride-sharing can also be a barrier for some individuals, especially for frequent medical appointments.

Medical transport services, such as AMR (American Medical Response) and other private ambulance companies, provide specialized transportation for individuals with medical needs. These services are typically reserved for patients who require assistance with mobility or who need medical attention during transport. The cost of medical transport can be substantial, and insurance coverage varies.

**Specific Healthcare Facility Access:**

The proximity of healthcare facilities to 39201 is a significant advantage. UMMC, with its comprehensive services, is a major draw. Baptist Health Systems, including Baptist Medical Center, offers another important option. Clinics and urgent care facilities are also strategically located throughout the area.

The location of specific healthcare providers within 39201 itself offers convenience for some residents. However, the availability of specialized care may necessitate travel to other parts of the city or even outside of Jackson. The choice of healthcare provider can also influence travel times, with some facilities being more accessible than others depending on the chosen mode of transportation.

**Challenges and Opportunities:**

The primary challenge to healthcare access in 39201 is the reliance on private vehicles and the limitations of public transit. Traffic congestion, especially during peak hours, can significantly delay travel times to healthcare facilities. The lack of frequent and reliable public transit service restricts access for those who do not own a car or who cannot drive. The cost of ride-sharing services can also be a barrier for some individuals.

Opportunities exist to improve healthcare access through various initiatives. Investing in public transit infrastructure, including increased bus frequency, expanded route coverage, and improved ADA accessibility, would significantly benefit residents. Promoting the use of ride-sharing services and exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to offer subsidized transportation could also enhance access.

**Overall Health Score Assessment:**

The overall health score for commute to healthcare in 39201 is moderate. While the area benefits from the proximity of major healthcare facilities, the reliance on private vehicles and the limitations of public transit create challenges. The availability of ride-sharing services and medical transport options provides additional choices, but the cost and availability can be limiting factors.

**Recommendations:**

* **Improve Public Transit:** Invest in JTRAN to increase bus frequency, expand route coverage, and improve ADA accessibility.
* **Promote Ride-Sharing:** Explore partnerships with ride-sharing companies to offer subsidized transportation to healthcare appointments.
* **Enhance Road Infrastructure:** Address road conditions, including potholes and poor lighting, to improve safety and efficiency.
* **Support Medical Transport:** Ensure adequate medical transport services are available and affordable for those who need them.
* **Community Outreach:** Educate residents about available transportation options and resources.

By addressing these challenges and pursuing these opportunities, the overall health score for commute to healthcare in 39201 can be improved, ensuring that all residents have equitable access to the care they need. This is especially crucial for those **moving to Jackson** who are unfamiliar with the area and its transportation landscape. This assessment is a snapshot in time, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure that healthcare access remains a priority for the community.