28478, Willard, North Carolina Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 28478, Willard, North Carolina is 44 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

49.84 percent of residents in 28478 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 20.31 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Columbus Regional Healthcare System with a distance of 44.21 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 28478 (Willard, NC)

The overall health score for residents of Willard, North Carolina (ZIP Code 28478) regarding their commute to healthcare presents a multifaceted picture. While the area offers a degree of accessibility, challenges related to geographic isolation and limited public transportation options significantly impact the ease with which residents can access vital medical services. This write-up delves into the specifics of transportation infrastructure, healthcare provider availability, and alternative options, painting a comprehensive picture of the commute to healthcare landscape.

Willard, nestled in Pender County, experiences a rural character, which profoundly influences its healthcare access dynamics. The primary transportation mode is undoubtedly the personal vehicle. The reliance on cars creates a significant barrier for those without them, including the elderly, individuals with disabilities, and low-income families. Furthermore, the availability of reliable and affordable transportation is a crucial factor in determining overall health outcomes.

The primary arteries for transportation in and out of Willard are US Highway 117 and NC Highway 210. US 117 provides a north-south route, connecting Willard to larger towns like Wallace and further north to Goldsboro. NC 210 runs east-west, linking Willard to Burgaw, the county seat, and ultimately to coastal communities. These highways, while generally well-maintained, can experience congestion during peak hours, potentially increasing travel times to medical appointments. Secondary roads like Shaw Highway and Holly Shelter Road offer alternative routes, but their narrower lanes and less frequent maintenance may pose challenges, especially during inclement weather.

Drive times to healthcare facilities are a critical component of the overall health score. The closest significant medical hub is New Hanover Regional Medical Center (NHRMC) in Wilmington, approximately 40-45 minutes away by car, depending on traffic. This drive, primarily via NC 210 East and US 17 South, can be lengthy, particularly for those requiring urgent care. Burgaw, the county seat, offers some healthcare options, including Pender Memorial Hospital, which is a shorter drive, typically around 15-20 minutes. However, the scope of services at Pender Memorial is more limited than those available at NHRMC.

Public transportation options are severely restricted in Willard. The Pender County Transportation system provides limited demand-response service, primarily for seniors and individuals with disabilities. This service requires advance booking and may not be readily available for urgent medical needs. The lack of a fixed-route bus system or readily accessible public transit significantly hinders healthcare access for those without personal vehicles. The absence of robust public transit creates a significant disparity in healthcare access, particularly for vulnerable populations.

ADA accessibility on the Pender County Transportation system is a crucial consideration. The system is mandated to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), ensuring that vehicles are equipped to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments. However, the limited service frequency and the need for advance booking can still pose challenges. The availability of accessible transportation is a critical factor in ensuring equitable healthcare access for all residents.

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in the Wilmington area and, to a lesser extent, in Burgaw. However, their presence in Willard is less consistent, and availability may be limited, particularly during off-peak hours or in response to urgent medical needs. The cost of ride-sharing can also be a barrier for low-income individuals. The reliability and affordability of ride-sharing services are significant factors in determining healthcare access.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed for patient transport, are available in the region. Companies like MedTrans and First Response Medical Transportation provide non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) services. These services typically cater to individuals requiring transport to and from medical appointments, but they often require pre-booking and may have associated costs. The availability and cost of these specialized transportation services are essential factors in determining healthcare access.

Healthcare access is a pivotal factor for those considering moving to Willard. The availability of healthcare providers within a reasonable distance is a primary concern. While the town itself may not have a wide array of medical specialists, the proximity to Burgaw and Wilmington provides access to a broader range of healthcare services. However, the reliance on personal vehicles and the limited public transportation options remain significant challenges.

The overall health score for healthcare access in Willard is moderate. While residents have access to healthcare facilities within a reasonable driving distance, the reliance on personal vehicles, the limited public transportation options, and the potential for increased travel times due to traffic and weather conditions present significant challenges. Improving public transportation, expanding ride-sharing availability, and promoting community-based transportation initiatives could significantly enhance the overall health score for residents of Willard.

The future of healthcare access in Willard may involve innovative solutions. Telehealth services, for instance, can help bridge the gap by providing remote consultations and monitoring. Community partnerships to establish ride-sharing programs or expand the Pender County Transportation system could also improve access. Furthermore, encouraging the development of healthcare facilities within Willard or nearby communities could reduce the need for long commutes. The health score is dynamic and can be improved with thoughtful planning and community involvement.