07027, Garwood, New Jersey Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 07027, Garwood, New Jersey is 68 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

59.41 percent of residents in 07027 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 4.50 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital At Rahway with a distance of 3.23 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 07027 (Garwood, NJ)

Garwood, New Jersey (ZIP code 07027), a charming borough nestled in Union County, offers a blend of suburban tranquility and accessibility to urban amenities. However, assessing its "Overall Health Score" necessitates a deep dive into a critical component: the ease and efficiency of **transportation** to **healthcare access**. This write-up will dissect the available options for residents, evaluating their impact on overall well-being, particularly for those considering **moving to Garwood**.

The ability to reach medical appointments, from routine check-ups to emergency care, is a cornerstone of public health. This analysis considers the primary modes of travel, their associated challenges, and the overall impact on the health and wellness of Garwood residents.

**Driving: The Dominant Mode**

For many Garwood residents, the automobile remains the primary mode of **transportation**. The borough's location offers convenient access to several major roadways. The Garden State Parkway, a vital north-south artery, is readily accessible via the Westfield exit, providing a direct route to hospitals and medical centers located further south in the county. The drive to Overlook Medical Center in Summit, a highly-regarded facility, is typically a 15-20 minute journey, depending on traffic.

Similarly, the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95), though requiring a short drive to access, offers a rapid route to hospitals in Newark and New Brunswick. Route 22, a major east-west thoroughfare, provides direct access to medical offices and urgent care facilities located in neighboring towns like Scotch Plains and Mountainside. However, rush hour can significantly impact drive times. Navigating these roads during peak commuting hours, particularly on the Garden State Parkway and Route 22, can transform a 15-minute drive into a frustrating 45-minute ordeal, potentially delaying crucial medical attention.

Parking availability at medical facilities is another factor to consider. While most hospitals and larger clinics offer ample parking, smaller practices may have limited spaces, adding to the stress of an already potentially stressful situation. The convenience of a car is undeniable, but the unpredictable nature of traffic and the cost of gas and parking can negatively impact the overall health score.

**Public Transportation: A Limited Option**

Public **transportation** options in Garwood, while present, are less extensive than in more urban areas. New Jersey Transit (NJ Transit) provides bus service, primarily through the 113 and 51 routes. The 113, which runs along North Avenue, offers a connection to the Westfield train station, providing access to rail lines for longer-distance travel. The 51 bus serves a more local route, connecting Garwood to neighboring towns.

However, the frequency of these bus routes, particularly during off-peak hours and weekends, can be a significant drawback. Waiting times can be lengthy, and the routes themselves may not directly serve all medical facilities. For individuals with mobility limitations, the accessibility of the bus system is crucial. While NJ Transit strives to provide ADA-compliant buses with ramps and designated seating, the availability of these features on every bus cannot always be guaranteed. Furthermore, the walk from the bus stop to the medical facility can pose a challenge for some.

The limited reach and frequency of public **transportation** contribute to a lower score for this mode of travel, particularly for those who rely on it for regular healthcare appointments.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport: Filling the Gaps**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in Garwood, offering a convenient alternative to driving or relying on public **transportation**. These services provide on-demand **transportation** to medical appointments, offering door-to-door service and eliminating the need to navigate traffic or find parking. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a significant factor, especially for frequent medical visits.

Medical **transportation** services, specifically designed for patients with mobility limitations or other special needs, provide a more specialized option. Companies like Senior Care Transportation and Liberty Medical Transportation offer wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained drivers who can assist patients with getting to and from their appointments. These services are often covered by insurance or Medicaid, making them a more affordable option for eligible individuals.

While ride-sharing and medical **transportation** services offer valuable solutions, their availability and cost can vary. The overall health score benefits from their presence, but their impact is moderated by their accessibility and affordability.

**Healthcare Access: Proximity and Options**

The proximity of healthcare facilities to Garwood is a significant positive factor. In addition to Overlook Medical Center, residents have access to a range of medical offices, urgent care centers, and specialized clinics in neighboring towns. The proximity of these facilities reduces travel times and increases the likelihood of timely access to care.

The variety of healthcare providers in the surrounding area is also a plus. Residents can choose from a wide range of specialists, primary care physicians, and dentists, allowing them to find providers who meet their specific needs and preferences. This diversity of options contributes to a higher overall health score.

**Overall Health Score: A Balanced Assessment**

Considering all factors, the "Overall Health Score" for **transportation** to **healthcare access** in ZIP code 07027 presents a mixed picture. The convenience of driving, coupled with the proximity of healthcare facilities, is a major strength. However, the limitations of public **transportation**, the potential for traffic delays, and the cost of ride-sharing services pose challenges.

The score is further influenced by the availability of medical **transportation** services and the diversity of healthcare providers in the surrounding area. For individuals considering **moving to Garwood**, the ability to drive or utilize ride-sharing services will significantly impact their experience.

**Recommendations:**

* **Advocate for improved public transportation:** Increased frequency and expanded routes for NJ Transit bus services would significantly benefit residents, particularly those who do not drive.
* **Promote awareness of medical transportation services:** Educating residents about the availability of these services and their potential for cost coverage can improve access for those with mobility limitations.
* **Encourage the development of telehealth options:** Expanding access to telehealth services could reduce the need for in-person visits, particularly for routine check-ups and follow-up appointments.
* **Support traffic management initiatives:** Collaborating with local authorities to address traffic congestion on major roadways would improve drive times and reduce stress for residents.

By addressing these areas, Garwood can further enhance its "Overall Health Score" and ensure that all residents have timely and convenient access to the healthcare they need.