08861, Perth Amboy, New Jersey Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 08861, Perth Amboy, New Jersey is 57 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

60.93 percent of residents in 08861 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 4.43 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Raritan Bay Medical Center with a distance of 2.03 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 08861 (Perth Amboy, NJ)

The health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to access healthcare. In Perth Amboy, New Jersey (ZIP Code 08861), this access is significantly shaped by transportation options. This write-up provides an "Overall Health Score" assessment, considering commute times, public transit, ride-sharing, and medical transport availability, all crucial factors for individuals seeking healthcare. This analysis is particularly relevant for anyone **moving to Perth Amboy** or considering the area, as it directly impacts their **healthcare access**.

The **Overall Health Score** for healthcare accessibility in 08861 is **moderate**. While the area benefits from a degree of transportation infrastructure, significant challenges exist, particularly regarding commute times and the availability of specialized medical transport. The score reflects a balance between existing resources and areas needing improvement to ensure equitable access to care for all residents.

**Drive Times and Roadways:**

Driving remains a primary mode of **transportation** for many residents. However, the geographical layout and traffic patterns significantly influence healthcare access. The most direct route to major medical facilities often involves navigating the Garden State Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike.

Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick, a prominent regional medical center, is approximately a 15-25 minute drive, depending on traffic. This journey typically involves the Garden State Parkway (GSP) to Route 18. Raritan Bay Medical Center, located within Perth Amboy, offers more immediate access, with drive times typically under 10 minutes. However, specialized care may necessitate travel to facilities further afield.

Access to specialized care, like oncology or cardiology, may involve longer commutes. St. Peter's University Hospital in New Brunswick, for example, could take 20-35 minutes via the GSP or Turnpike, depending on the time of day. The efficiency of these routes is highly variable. Rush hour congestion on the GSP and Turnpike can dramatically increase travel times, creating significant barriers for those with urgent medical needs. Road conditions, accidents, and construction also contribute to unpredictable delays.

**Public Transit Options:**

Public transit provides an alternative to driving, although its effectiveness varies. NJ Transit operates several bus routes that serve Perth Amboy and connect to surrounding towns and cities. The #815 bus offers service to New Brunswick, connecting to the train station and providing access to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. The #810 bus provides service to Woodbridge and the Metropark train station.

The Perth Amboy train station, served by NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, offers rail access to New York City and other points. This is a viable option for accessing specialized medical care in Manhattan or other urban centers. However, the train station itself may not be directly accessible to all residents, particularly those with mobility limitations.

The accessibility of public transit is a critical factor. While NJ Transit strives to meet ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements, the physical infrastructure of bus stops and train stations can present challenges for individuals with disabilities. Bus routes are generally equipped with ramps or lifts. However, the availability of elevators and accessible restrooms at train stations may vary.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport:**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft offer another option for accessing healthcare. These services provide on-demand **transportation**, potentially reducing wait times and offering door-to-door service. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a barrier for some residents, particularly for frequent appointments.

Medical transport services, such as ambulance and non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT), are crucial for individuals with mobility limitations or those requiring assistance. Ambulance services are available for emergencies, while NEMT services provide transportation for scheduled medical appointments.

The availability and responsiveness of medical transport services are vital. Delays in securing transportation can have significant consequences for patients. The cost of these services, particularly NEMT, can be a financial burden.

**Specific Considerations:**

The availability of healthcare facilities within Perth Amboy is a positive factor. Raritan Bay Medical Center provides a local option for many healthcare needs. However, the availability of specialized care within the city is limited, necessitating travel to regional medical centers.

The demographics of Perth Amboy are also relevant. The city has a diverse population, including a significant number of senior citizens and individuals with limited incomes. These populations may face greater challenges in accessing healthcare due to transportation limitations and financial constraints.

The location of healthcare facilities relative to public transit routes is also a key consideration. The proximity of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital to the New Brunswick train station enhances access for residents who utilize rail **transportation**.

**Improving Healthcare Access:**

Several strategies could improve the **Overall Health Score** for healthcare access in 08861. Enhancing public transit service, including increased frequency and extended hours, could benefit residents. Improving the accessibility of bus stops and train stations would be a significant step.

Promoting ride-sharing programs, perhaps with subsidies for low-income residents, could help alleviate transportation barriers. Strengthening medical transport services, ensuring timely and affordable access, is crucial.

Community outreach programs that educate residents about available transportation options and healthcare resources would be beneficial. Collaborations between healthcare providers, transportation agencies, and community organizations could address the challenges of healthcare access.

**Conclusion:**

The **Overall Health Score** for healthcare access in Perth Amboy (08861) is moderate. While the area benefits from existing **transportation** infrastructure and local healthcare facilities, significant challenges remain. Commute times, the limitations of public transit, and the cost of ride-sharing and medical transport can create barriers to care. Addressing these challenges through strategic investments in public transit, ride-sharing programs, and medical transport services is essential to improving the health and well-being of the community. For those **moving to Perth Amboy**, a thorough understanding of these **healthcare access** dynamics is vital to ensure their health needs are met.