44493, Winona, Ohio Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 44493, Winona, Ohio is 65 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

70.33 percent of residents in 44493 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 11.54 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Salem Regional Medical Center with a distance of 5.78 miles from the area.

**Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 44493 (Winona, Ohio)**

Navigating the landscape of healthcare access is a vital consideration for anyone contemplating a move, especially to a rural area like Winona, Ohio (ZIP Code 44493). This analysis provides a comprehensive "Overall Health Score" assessment, focusing on the ease and efficiency of transportation to medical facilities. We’ll examine drive times, public transit options, ride-sharing availability, and medical transport services, painting a detailed picture for prospective residents prioritizing their health and well-being.

The "Overall Health Score" for 44493 is influenced by several factors. Proximity to healthcare providers, the efficiency of transportation networks, and the availability of alternative transit options significantly impact the score. A higher score indicates easier access to medical care, while a lower score suggests potential challenges. We will use a rubric based on these factors to arrive at a final, nuanced assessment.

**Drive Times and Road Networks:**

The primary mode of transportation in Winona is undoubtedly the personal vehicle. The efficiency of this system, therefore, becomes paramount. Residents of 44493 rely heavily on several key roads to reach medical facilities. State Route 14 serves as a crucial artery, connecting Winona to nearby towns and cities, including Salem and Columbiana, where significant medical infrastructure exists.

Travel times along Route 14 are generally reasonable, provided traffic flow is smooth. However, peak hours can cause delays, especially during weekday commutes. The presence of traffic signals and occasional construction projects can also impact travel times. Route 14’s condition is generally well-maintained, but winter weather, with its potential for snow and ice, can create hazardous driving conditions, necessitating extra caution and potentially extending travel times.

Other important roads include Lisbon Road and Winona Road, which provide access to local services and connect to larger thoroughfares. These roads, while generally less congested than Route 14, are still vital for accessing healthcare appointments and emergency services. Residents should factor in potential delays due to traffic, weather, and road conditions when planning their healthcare journeys.

**Public Transit:**

Public transportation options in Winona and the surrounding areas are limited. This is a common characteristic of rural communities, and it significantly impacts the "Overall Health Score." While there is no dedicated public bus system that directly serves Winona, residents might be able to utilize the services of the County’s public transit system, the Columbiana County Transit (CCT).

The CCT provides demand-response services, meaning riders must schedule their trips in advance. This system, while offering a lifeline for some, is not ideal for spontaneous medical needs or emergencies. The CCT's availability and service area are limited, and its accessibility for individuals with disabilities (ADA) is crucial to consider. While the CCT strives to meet ADA requirements, the limitations of a demand-response system can still pose challenges.

Potential residents should investigate the CCT's routes, schedules, and ADA accessibility features. The ability to pre-book rides and the system’s coverage area are essential factors when evaluating the viability of public transit for healthcare access. The lack of robust public transit significantly lowers the "Overall Health Score" for those without personal vehicles.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport:**

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft have a presence in the area, but their availability in Winona is variable. Residents might find it challenging to secure a ride, especially during off-peak hours or in inclement weather. The reliability of ride-sharing for medical appointments is, therefore, questionable.

Medical transport services, such as non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT), offer a more specialized solution. These services cater specifically to individuals needing assistance with transportation to and from medical appointments. Several NEMT providers operate in the region, offering services for those who cannot drive themselves or lack access to other transportation options.

These services may provide wheelchair-accessible vehicles and trained staff to assist passengers. However, the cost of NEMT can be a significant barrier for some, and the availability of these services may be limited, especially in rural areas. Prospective residents should research the availability and cost of NEMT services in Winona and surrounding areas to assess their suitability for their healthcare needs.

**Medical Facilities and Healthcare Access:**

The availability of medical facilities in the immediate vicinity of 44493 is a crucial determinant of the "Overall Health Score." While Winona itself may not have a comprehensive medical center, residents have access to facilities in nearby towns and cities. Salem Regional Medical Center, located a short drive away, offers a range of medical services, including emergency care, specialized clinics, and inpatient care.

Other healthcare providers, such as primary care physicians, specialists, and urgent care centers, are also available in the surrounding areas. The proximity of these facilities and the ease of access to them significantly impact the "Overall Health Score." Residents should research the types of medical services available in the area and assess the travel times to these facilities.

**"Overall Health Score" Assessment:**

Based on the factors discussed, the "Overall Health Score" for 44493 is moderate. While the area offers access to healthcare facilities, the limitations of transportation options pose challenges. The reliance on personal vehicles, the limited public transit, and the variable availability of ride-sharing services can create barriers to healthcare access, particularly for those without personal vehicles or those with mobility limitations.

The "Overall Health Score" is influenced by the following:

* **Drive Times:** Generally reasonable, but subject to traffic, weather, and road conditions.
* **Public Transit:** Limited, with reliance on a demand-response system.
* **Ride-Sharing:** Variable availability, potentially unreliable.
* **Medical Transport:** Available, but cost and availability may be a concern.
* **Proximity to Healthcare:** Good, with access to facilities in nearby towns.

**Recommendations for Prospective Residents:**

Individuals considering moving to Winona (44493) should carefully evaluate their transportation needs and healthcare requirements. Those who rely on public transit or have limited mobility should investigate the availability and accessibility of the CCT and NEMT services.

Prospective residents should also research the locations of medical facilities and assess the travel times to these facilities. Planning for potential delays due to traffic, weather, and road conditions is essential. The availability of a reliable vehicle is highly recommended.

**Conclusion:**

The "Overall Health Score" for 44493 reflects the realities of rural living. While healthcare access is available, transportation limitations necessitate careful planning and consideration. The ability to navigate the transportation landscape effectively is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being. Prospective residents should weigh these factors carefully when deciding whether moving to Winona aligns with their healthcare needs and priorities.