16112, Bessemer, Pennsylvania Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 16112, Bessemer, Pennsylvania is 64 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

55.04 percent of residents in 16112 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 9.90 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Upmc Jameson with a distance of 7.87 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: ZIP Code 16112 – A Transportation Perspective

This assessment delves into the transportation landscape of ZIP Code 16112 (Bessemer, Pennsylvania), evaluating its impact on overall health. We analyze commute times to healthcare facilities, public transit options, and alternative transportation modalities, providing a comprehensive 'Overall Health Score' reflecting the ease or difficulty residents face in accessing essential medical services. This score considers the nuances of Bessemer's geography and demographics, offering insights for prospective residents and current inhabitants alike.

The foundation of this analysis rests on the understanding that timely and reliable transportation is crucial for healthcare access. Individuals in need of routine check-ups, specialized treatments, or emergency care must be able to reach these services efficiently. Factors such as distance, traffic congestion, and the availability of public transit significantly influence this access, directly affecting the health and well-being of the community.

**Drive Times and Road Networks**

Bessemer, a small community nestled in Lawrence County, experiences healthcare access challenges primarily due to its rural setting. The primary thoroughfare, **Pennsylvania Route 318**, serves as a vital artery, connecting Bessemer to neighboring towns and cities. However, this road, while well-maintained, can experience traffic, especially during peak hours.

Traveling to the nearest major hospital, UPMC Jameson in New Castle, requires navigating **Pennsylvania Route 318** east to **Pennsylvania Route 422**. The drive, approximately 15 miles, typically takes around 25-35 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. This drive time, while manageable, can be a significant barrier for individuals with mobility limitations or those requiring urgent care.

Other healthcare facilities, such as outpatient clinics and specialist offices, are scattered throughout the region. Accessing these facilities often necessitates travel on secondary roads, including **Bessemer-Hillsville Road** and **Mount Jackson Road**. These roads, while offering scenic routes, may be less well-maintained and can increase travel times, particularly during inclement weather.

**Public Transit: A Limited Option**

Public transportation options in Bessemer are limited. The **Lawrence County Transit Authority (LCTA)** provides bus services throughout the county, but routes and frequency may not adequately serve the specific needs of Bessemer residents. The LCTA primarily focuses on connecting major population centers, and routes serving Bessemer are infrequent, often operating on a fixed schedule that might not align with healthcare appointments.

Furthermore, the accessibility of public transit for individuals with disabilities is a critical consideration. The LCTA strives to provide ADA-compliant buses, but the availability of accessible routes and stops within Bessemer itself might be restricted. This limitation poses a significant challenge for individuals with mobility impairments or other disabilities, making it difficult for them to access healthcare services independently.

The lack of robust public transit options in Bessemer underscores the reliance on private vehicles for healthcare access. This dependence can create challenges for individuals who do not own a car, cannot drive, or have limited access to transportation assistance.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transportation**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, offer alternative transportation options. However, their availability in Bessemer can be inconsistent. The demand for ride-sharing services in the area is relatively low, which can lead to longer wait times and potentially higher fares. This factor can be a significant deterrent for individuals with limited financial resources or those needing immediate medical attention.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed to transport patients to and from medical appointments, are another option. Companies like **MedStar Ambulance** and **STAT MedEvac** operate in the region, providing specialized transportation for individuals with medical needs. However, these services can be costly, and their availability may be limited, particularly for non-emergency appointments.

**Overall Health Score and Recommendations**

The Overall Health Score for ZIP Code 16112, considering the transportation landscape, is moderate. While residents have access to healthcare facilities within a reasonable driving distance, the limitations of public transit, the potential unreliability of ride-sharing, and the cost of medical transportation pose significant challenges.

The impact of transportation on healthcare access is paramount. For individuals considering moving to Bessemer, careful consideration of these factors is crucial. Those who rely on public transit or have limited access to transportation may face difficulties in accessing healthcare services.

To improve the Overall Health Score and enhance healthcare access for Bessemer residents, several recommendations are suggested. First, strengthening the LCTA bus routes and frequency to better serve Bessemer and its healthcare facilities is essential. This includes extending routes to include more stops and offering more flexible schedules to accommodate medical appointments.

Second, promoting ride-sharing services and exploring partnerships with local healthcare providers to subsidize transportation costs for patients in need is crucial. This could involve offering discounted rides or establishing dedicated transportation programs for individuals with limited mobility or financial constraints.

Third, increasing awareness of medical transportation services and educating residents about their availability and eligibility requirements is vital. This includes providing information on insurance coverage and financial assistance programs.

Fourth, investing in infrastructure improvements, such as better road maintenance and the installation of accessible sidewalks and crosswalks, can improve the safety and convenience of transportation for all residents.

Finally, community-based initiatives, such as volunteer driver programs and carpooling arrangements, can further enhance healthcare access, especially for those who are unable to drive. These initiatives can foster a sense of community and provide essential support for vulnerable populations.

By implementing these recommendations, Bessemer can improve its Overall Health Score and ensure that all residents have equitable access to the healthcare services they need. This proactive approach to transportation and healthcare access will contribute to a healthier and more vibrant community for all. The ability to navigate the transportation landscape is vital for the overall well-being of the residents of Bessemer.