17048, Lykens, Pennsylvania Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 17048, Lykens, Pennsylvania is 26 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

56.43 percent of residents in 17048 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 23.42 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Milton S Hershey Medical Center with a distance of 23.03 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in Lykens, PA (ZIP Code 17048)

The health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to access healthcare. This assessment provides an overall health score for residents of Lykens, Pennsylvania (ZIP Code 17048), focusing specifically on transportation options available to reach medical facilities. We will examine drive times, public transit routes, ride-sharing services, and medical transport options, painting a picture of healthcare access for those living in or considering moving to this area.

The overall health score is influenced by the ease with which residents can obtain necessary medical care. Factors such as travel time, transportation availability, and the presence of accessible options for individuals with disabilities all contribute to the score. A higher score indicates greater healthcare access, while a lower score suggests potential challenges.

Lykens, a small borough nestled in Dauphin County, presents a unique transportation landscape. The primary mode of transportation is personal vehicles, with public transit and ride-sharing options being less prevalent. The geography, including the surrounding mountains, further influences transportation choices.

**Drive Times and Road Network:**

The road network in and around Lykens is the backbone of healthcare access for most residents. The primary routes include **US Route 209**, which runs directly through the borough, and **Pennsylvania Route 25**, which provides a connection to the north and south. These roadways are generally well-maintained, but traffic can be a factor, especially during peak hours.

Accessing larger medical centers requires navigating these routes. For example, the nearest major hospital, UPMC Harrisburg, is approximately a 45-60 minute drive, depending on traffic conditions. This journey involves traveling on **US Route 209**, then connecting to **Interstate 81** south. Other hospitals, such as Penn State Health Holy Spirit Medical Center, are also accessible within a similar timeframe, often requiring travel on **US Route 322**.

Smaller clinics and physician offices are available in nearby towns, such as Tower City and Elizabethville. These facilities offer a quicker commute, typically ranging from 10-20 minutes. However, the scope of services offered may be limited compared to larger hospitals.

The drive times are a significant consideration for the overall health score. Longer travel times can lead to delayed care, particularly in emergencies. Furthermore, the cost of fuel and vehicle maintenance adds to the financial burden of accessing healthcare.

**Public Transit Options:**

Public transportation options in Lykens are limited. Capital Area Transit (CAT) provides some service to the broader Harrisburg area, but its reach within Lykens is minimal. The primary public transit option would be the **CAT Route 322**, which runs along **US Route 209** and connects Lykens to Harrisburg. However, the frequency of this route is limited, and it may not operate during evenings or weekends.

The availability of public transit is a crucial factor for individuals who do not own a vehicle, cannot drive, or prefer not to drive. The lack of robust public transportation options in Lykens presents a challenge for these individuals, potentially limiting their access to healthcare.

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility is a vital consideration for public transit. CAT strives to provide accessible services, including wheelchair-accessible buses and accessible stops. However, the availability of accessible infrastructure at all stops along **Route 322** should be confirmed.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport Services:**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in the Harrisburg area, but their presence in Lykens is less consistent. The availability of these services can vary depending on the time of day and the demand. Relying on ride-sharing for medical appointments requires careful planning and may be subject to delays or cancellations.

Medical transport services offer a specialized option for individuals who require assistance getting to and from medical appointments. These services often provide transportation in accessible vehicles and can accommodate individuals with mobility limitations. Several medical transport providers serve the Lykens area, including:

* **MedStar Transportation:** Offers non-emergency medical transportation.
* **First Transit:** Provides specialized transportation services.
* **AmbuCare Transportation:** Provides ambulance and non-emergency medical transport.

These services can be a valuable resource for individuals who cannot drive or utilize public transit. However, the cost of medical transport can be significant, potentially adding to the financial burden of healthcare access.

**Overall Health Score and Recommendations:**

Based on the assessment of transportation options, the overall health score for accessing healthcare in Lykens (ZIP Code 17048) is moderately impacted. While residents have access to essential healthcare facilities, the reliance on personal vehicles and the limited public transit options present challenges.

The primary strength is the proximity to local clinics and physician offices, offering convenient access for routine care. However, the longer drive times to major hospitals and the limited availability of public transit and ride-sharing services are areas of concern.

To improve the overall health score, several recommendations can be made:

* **Enhance Public Transit:** Advocate for increased frequency and extended operating hours for CAT **Route 322**. Explore the feasibility of expanding public transit routes within Lykens to connect residents to more healthcare facilities.
* **Promote Ride-Sharing:** Encourage the availability of ride-sharing services in Lykens by partnering with local businesses and community organizations.
* **Increase Awareness of Medical Transport:** Provide residents with information about available medical transport services, including contact details and cost information.
* **Support Community Health Initiatives:** Promote initiatives that improve healthcare access, such as mobile health clinics or telehealth services.
* **Improve Road Safety:** Focus on road safety improvements along **US Route 209** and **Pennsylvania Route 25**, to reduce the risk of accidents and improve travel times.

Moving to Lykens offers a unique lifestyle, but it's important to consider the transportation challenges associated with accessing healthcare. By implementing these recommendations, the community can improve healthcare access and enhance the overall health and well-being of its residents. The ability to easily reach medical care is a fundamental aspect of a healthy community, and continuous efforts to improve transportation options will ultimately benefit everyone.