17109, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 17109, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania is 66 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

72.86 percent of residents in 17109 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 4.53 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Upmc Pinnacle Hospitals with a distance of 3.64 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 17109

The health of a community is intricately woven into the fabric of its access to healthcare. In Harrisburg's 17109 ZIP code, the ability to reach medical facilities becomes a crucial element in the overall health score. This analysis delves into the various transportation options available, evaluating their efficiency, accessibility, and overall impact on residents seeking timely and effective medical attention. It's a critical consideration for anyone considering moving to Harrisburg, offering a glimpse into the practical realities of healthcare access.

The primary mode of transportation within 17109 is, unsurprisingly, the personal vehicle. The area is strategically positioned, offering access to major roadways that facilitate commutes to various healthcare providers. The primary arteries are Interstate 83 (I-83), a north-south corridor, and the Pennsylvania Route 22/322 (also known as the “East Shore Connector”), which provides east-west access. These highways, while generally efficient, are subject to the typical urban traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. The time it takes to reach a medical facility, therefore, can fluctuate significantly depending on the time of day.

The commute to UPMC Harrisburg Hospital, a major healthcare provider, often involves navigating the I-83 corridor. During off-peak hours, the drive might take a mere 10-15 minutes. However, during rush hour, this commute can easily stretch to 25-30 minutes, significantly impacting the timeliness of care, especially in urgent situations. Similarly, accessing Penn State Health Holy Spirit Medical Center, located further east, requires navigating Route 22/322, which can be similarly affected by traffic. The efficiency of this transportation method is a key factor in the overall health score, influencing the ability of residents to receive prompt medical attention.

Public transportation, while present, plays a more limited role in healthcare access within 17109. The Capital Area Transit (CAT) system provides bus routes throughout the city, but the coverage and frequency can vary considerably. Several routes, including the 1, 2, and 3, traverse portions of the ZIP code, offering a potential alternative to driving. However, the travel times on these routes are generally longer than driving, and the frequency of service might not always align with urgent medical needs.

Furthermore, the accessibility of public transit is a significant concern. While CAT strives to adhere to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines, ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities, the practical implementation can vary. The availability of ramps, elevators, and accessible seating on buses is crucial, but the overall efficiency of the system for those with mobility challenges can be a barrier to healthcare access. The availability of real-time tracking and clear route information is also essential for a positive experience.

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, offer a more flexible transportation alternative. These services are readily available in 17109, providing on-demand access to healthcare facilities. The convenience of ride-sharing is undeniable, particularly for those who do not own a vehicle or prefer not to drive. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a significant barrier, especially for frequent medical appointments. The financial implications of relying on these services must be carefully considered when evaluating the overall health score.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed for non-emergency medical transport (NEMT), provide a crucial service for individuals with mobility limitations or other needs that prevent them from using standard transportation options. Companies like Medical Transportation Management (MTM) and LogistiCare are active in the Harrisburg area. These services typically offer door-to-door transportation, often including wheelchair-accessible vehicles. However, the availability and scheduling of these services can sometimes be a challenge, and the lead time required for booking can impact the timeliness of care.

The geographic distribution of healthcare facilities within and around 17109 is another important factor. The proximity of hospitals, clinics, and specialist offices directly influences the commute times and overall accessibility. The presence of a diverse range of healthcare providers, including primary care physicians, specialists, and urgent care centers, is essential for meeting the varied healthcare needs of the community. The concentration of medical facilities in certain areas can create transportation challenges for residents living further away.

The availability of sidewalks, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure also impacts the overall health score. While the reliance on personal vehicles is high, the presence of safe and accessible pedestrian and cycling routes encourages physical activity and promotes overall well-being. These elements contribute to a more holistic approach to healthcare access, supporting both preventative care and the ability to reach medical facilities.

The overall health score for 17109, therefore, is a complex calculation. The reliance on personal vehicles, while convenient, is subject to traffic congestion. Public transit, though present, faces limitations in terms of frequency, coverage, and accessibility. Ride-sharing offers flexibility but can be cost-prohibitive. Medical transportation services provide crucial support but may have scheduling constraints. The geographic distribution of healthcare facilities, coupled with the availability of pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, further influences the overall picture.

For those considering moving to Harrisburg, understanding these transportation dynamics is crucial. The ability to efficiently and reliably access healthcare is a fundamental component of a healthy lifestyle. The choice of where to live within 17109, and the surrounding areas, should be informed by a careful assessment of transportation options and their impact on healthcare access. The overall health score is not merely a number; it reflects the real-world experiences of residents seeking medical care.