17112, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 17112, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania is 66 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

75.69 percent of residents in 17112 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 7.49 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute with a distance of 7.16 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commuting to Healthcare in ZIP Code 17112

The health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to access healthcare. This analysis delves into the transportation landscape of ZIP Code 17112 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, assessing its impact on residents’ overall health. We’ll examine the various transportation options available, from personal vehicles to public transit, ride-sharing services, and medical transport, ultimately providing an “Overall Health Score” reflecting the ease or difficulty of accessing medical care within this specific area. Understanding these factors is crucial for anyone considering moving to Harrisburg or seeking to improve their health outcomes.

ZIP Code 17112, encompassing a significant portion of Harrisburg, presents a unique challenge. While the city offers a blend of urban and suburban environments, its healthcare access hinges on navigating the intricate network of roads and public transportation. The primary arteries for vehicular travel are the **Interstate 83 (I-83)**, the **Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76)**, and the **U.S. Route 22/322**. These highways, while offering relatively swift travel, can be subject to congestion, especially during peak hours, impacting drive times to hospitals and clinics. Secondary roads like **Front Street**, **Second Street**, and **Market Street** provide crucial access within the city, but their stop-and-go traffic can extend travel times significantly.

The proximity of major healthcare providers is a critical factor. **UPMC Harrisburg Hospital**, a leading medical center, is a central hub for specialized care. The **Penn State Health Holy Spirit Medical Center** and the **Geisinger Community Medical Center** also serve the community. Drive times to these facilities from various points within 17112 vary depending on traffic and the specific location. Residents residing closer to these hospitals enjoy a distinct advantage, experiencing shorter travel times and potentially quicker access to emergency services.

Public transportation plays a vital role, particularly for those without personal vehicles. The **Capital Area Transit (CAT)** system provides bus routes throughout Harrisburg and the surrounding areas. Specific routes, such as **Route 1 (Downtown Loop)**, **Route 2 (Allison Hill)**, and **Route 3 (Progress)**, are particularly relevant for accessing healthcare facilities. However, the frequency of these routes, particularly during evenings and weekends, can be a limiting factor.

CAT strives to ensure accessibility for all riders. Many buses are equipped with ramps and designated seating for individuals with disabilities, adhering to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines. This commitment to accessibility is crucial for ensuring that all residents, regardless of their physical abilities, can access necessary medical care. However, the reliance on public transit can add significant travel time, potentially impacting the urgency of healthcare needs.

Ride-sharing services like **Uber** and **Lyft** offer another transportation option, especially for those seeking door-to-door service. These services can be particularly convenient for individuals with mobility limitations or those who prefer not to drive. However, the cost of ride-sharing can be a barrier for some residents, especially for frequent medical appointments. Surge pricing during peak hours or periods of high demand can further exacerbate this cost.

Medical transport services, such as **American Medical Response (AMR)** and local ambulance providers, are essential for emergency situations and for patients requiring specialized transportation. These services provide critical support, ensuring that individuals can reach medical facilities quickly and safely. However, the availability of these services and their response times can vary depending on the location and the nature of the medical need.

The overall health score for commuting to healthcare in ZIP Code 17112 reflects a mixed bag of advantages and disadvantages. The presence of major highways like I-83 and the availability of public transit, ride-sharing, and medical transport services provide a framework for healthcare access. However, the potential for traffic congestion, the limitations of public transit frequency, and the cost of ride-sharing services present challenges.

The score also considers the location of healthcare facilities within the ZIP Code and their proximity to residential areas. Residents living closer to hospitals and clinics have a distinct advantage in terms of travel time and access to care. Those residing further away face longer commute times, potentially impacting the timeliness of medical attention.

Furthermore, the score takes into account the accessibility features of public transit and the availability of medical transport services for individuals with disabilities or those requiring specialized assistance. The commitment to ADA compliance by CAT is a positive factor, ensuring that all residents can access healthcare.

The overall health score for commuting to healthcare in ZIP Code 17112, therefore, is rated as **moderate**. While various transportation options are available, the potential for congestion, the limitations of public transit, and the cost of ride-sharing services create barriers to access for some residents. The proximity of healthcare facilities to residential areas is a crucial factor, and the accessibility features of public transit and medical transport services are essential for ensuring equitable access to care.

Improving the health score requires strategic interventions. Enhancing public transit frequency, particularly during evenings and weekends, is crucial. Exploring options for subsidized ride-sharing programs for low-income residents could also improve access. Investing in traffic management strategies to alleviate congestion on I-83 and other major roadways would also be beneficial.

For individuals considering moving to Harrisburg, understanding the transportation landscape and its impact on healthcare access is paramount. Researching the proximity of healthcare facilities to potential residences, evaluating the availability and cost of transportation options, and considering individual needs and circumstances are crucial steps in making an informed decision. The goal is to ensure that residents can easily and efficiently access the healthcare services they need to maintain their overall health and well-being.