18067, Northampton, Pennsylvania Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 18067, Northampton, Pennsylvania is 62 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

60.52 percent of residents in 18067 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 10.35 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is St Luke's Hospital Bethlehem with a distance of 9.03 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commute to Healthcare in ZIP Code 18067 (Northampton, PA)

The overall health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to access healthcare. This report assesses the ease with which residents of ZIP code 18067, encompassing Northampton, Pennsylvania, can reach vital medical services. We delve into the complexities of transportation, a critical factor in determining healthcare access, and provide a comprehensive "Overall Health Score" based on drive times, public transit options, and alternative transportation solutions. This information is particularly relevant for those considering moving to Northampton and seeking to understand the area's healthcare accessibility.

Northampton, a borough nestled in the Lehigh Valley, presents a unique landscape for healthcare access. Its location, while offering proximity to larger urban centers, also necessitates navigating various transportation challenges. The analysis considers the availability of diverse transportation options, from personal vehicles to public transit, and their impact on residents' ability to reach essential medical appointments.

**Drive Time Analysis: The Asphalt Arteries**

The primary mode of transportation in Northampton is the personal vehicle. The road network, however, plays a crucial role in determining the efficiency of healthcare access. The major thoroughfare, **Route 248**, serves as the primary east-west artery, connecting Northampton to surrounding communities. Accessing healthcare facilities often involves navigating this route, particularly for residents residing on the borough's periphery.

Travel times to healthcare facilities vary depending on the destination and the time of day. Peak traffic hours can significantly increase commute times, particularly on **Route 248** and the connecting **Route 329**. Hospitals like St. Luke's University Hospital - Anderson Campus, located in Bethlehem Township, is a significant destination for residents. The drive, usually a 15-20 minute journey, can stretch to 30 minutes or more during rush hour.

Smaller clinics and specialist offices within Northampton, however, offer more convenient access. These facilities, often accessible within a 5-10 minute drive, provide crucial primary care and specialized services. The efficiency of the local road network, including roads like **Main Street** and **Cherryville Road**, contributes to the overall health score.

**Public Transit: A Patchwork of Accessibility**

Public transportation in Northampton, while present, presents some limitations. The Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority (LANTA) provides bus service within the region. However, the coverage within Northampton itself is somewhat limited, with routes primarily focused on connecting the borough to larger hubs like Allentown and Bethlehem.

LANTA route **213** is a key route, connecting Northampton to Allentown, offering access to hospitals like Lehigh Valley Hospital – 17th Street. However, the frequency of this route and the potential for transfers can increase travel times, especially for those with mobility limitations. The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility of LANTA buses is a crucial factor. All LANTA buses are equipped with wheelchair lifts and other features to accommodate passengers with disabilities. However, the overall public transit system's impact on healthcare access is somewhat diminished by the limited route coverage within the borough.

**Ride-Share and Medical Transportation: Filling the Gaps**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, offer an alternative for those without personal vehicles or who find public transit inconvenient. These services can provide on-demand transportation to healthcare appointments. However, the availability of these services can fluctuate, and costs can be a barrier for some residents.

Medical transportation services, specifically designed for individuals with medical needs, offer a valuable solution. Companies like Medical Transportation Management (MTM) and LogistiCare, often contracted by insurance providers, provide non-emergency medical transportation. These services are particularly important for those with mobility limitations or who require specialized assistance. However, the availability and eligibility for these services vary depending on insurance coverage and individual needs.

**Overall Health Score and Recommendations**

Considering the factors discussed, the Overall Health Score for healthcare access in ZIP code 18067 is moderate. While Northampton benefits from proximity to major healthcare facilities and the presence of local clinics, transportation challenges exist. The reliance on personal vehicles, the limitations of public transit, and the variable availability of ride-sharing services impact the overall score.

**Recommendations:**

* **Enhance Public Transit:** Advocate for increased LANTA route coverage within Northampton, particularly routes that directly serve healthcare facilities. Improve route frequency and consider implementing express services during peak hours.
* **Promote Ride-Share Accessibility:** Explore partnerships with ride-sharing services to offer subsidized transportation for medical appointments, particularly for low-income residents and those with mobility limitations.
* **Expand Medical Transportation Options:** Ensure residents are aware of available medical transportation services and their eligibility requirements. Advocate for increased funding and resources for these services.
* **Improve Road Infrastructure:** Address traffic congestion on key routes like **Route 248** and **Route 329** through traffic management strategies and infrastructure improvements.
* **Promote Telehealth:** Encourage the adoption of telehealth services to reduce the need for in-person appointments, particularly for follow-up care and consultations.

Moving to Northampton presents a balance of advantages and disadvantages. While the area offers access to a range of healthcare services, careful consideration of transportation options is crucial. By addressing the identified challenges and implementing the recommended improvements, the community can significantly enhance healthcare access and improve the overall health and well-being of its residents. This assessment underscores the importance of comprehensive transportation planning and the need for a multi-faceted approach to ensure that all residents can reach the healthcare they need.