37348, Kelso, Tennessee Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 37348, Kelso, Tennessee is 63 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

74.67 percent of residents in 37348 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 16.37 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Lincoln Medical Center with a distance of 6.80 miles from the area.

**Overall Health Score: Commuting to Healthcare in ZIP Code 37348 (Kelso, Tennessee)**

The health of a community is inextricably linked to its ability to access healthcare. This report assesses the accessibility of medical services for residents of ZIP Code 37348, Kelso, Tennessee, focusing on transportation options and their impact on overall health. We examine drive times, public transit availability, ride-sharing services, and medical transport options to provide a comprehensive "Overall Health Score." This analysis is crucial for individuals and families considering moving to Kelso, ensuring they can make informed decisions about their healthcare needs.

The primary determinant of healthcare access in Kelso is the reliance on personal vehicles. The rural nature of the area, coupled with limited public transportation, means that residents are heavily dependent on driving. This dependence introduces several challenges, including the costs of vehicle ownership, fuel, and maintenance, along with the potential for accidents and the stress of navigating roadways.

**Drive Times and Roadways**

The most significant factor impacting healthcare access is the distance to medical facilities. The closest significant medical centers are in Fayetteville, approximately 15 miles away, and Winchester, around 25 miles. Driving times to these locations vary depending on traffic and the time of day, but generally range from 20 to 40 minutes.

Primary routes for accessing healthcare include Highway 64, the main east-west thoroughfare, and Highway 50, which runs north-south. These roads are generally well-maintained, but can experience congestion during peak hours, particularly near Fayetteville. Secondary roads, such as Kelso Road and Mulberry Road, provide alternative routes, but are often less direct and may be in poorer condition.

The drive to Huntsville Hospital in Huntsville, Alabama, is approximately 50 miles, or about an hour. This is a viable option for specialized care, but the distance presents a considerable barrier for routine appointments. The reliance on driving underscores the need for residents to maintain reliable vehicles and be prepared for the time commitment involved in accessing healthcare.

**Public Transportation**

Public transportation options in Kelso are extremely limited. There is no local bus service within the immediate area. The lack of public transit poses a significant barrier for individuals without access to a personal vehicle, including the elderly, those with disabilities, and low-income residents.

The absence of accessible public transit necessitates reliance on alternative transportation methods, such as ride-sharing services or medical transport. The lack of public transit is a major negative factor in the overall health score, as it limits healthcare access for a significant portion of the population.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in the area, but their availability can be inconsistent, particularly during off-peak hours or in remote locations. The cost of ride-sharing can also be a barrier for some residents, especially for frequent appointments.

Medical transport services, such as those offered by local ambulance services and private companies, are available for individuals who require assistance getting to medical appointments. These services are typically reserved for those with specific medical needs or mobility limitations.

The availability of ride-sharing and medical transport services mitigates, but does not eliminate, the transportation challenges faced by residents of Kelso. These options are often more expensive than driving and may require advance booking, adding complexity to healthcare access.

**ADA Accessibility**

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates that public transportation and facilities be accessible to individuals with disabilities. However, the lack of public transit in Kelso limits the application of ADA standards. While medical facilities are generally required to be ADA-compliant, the journey to these facilities remains a challenge for individuals with disabilities.

The absence of accessible public transit is a significant concern, as it restricts healthcare access for a vulnerable population. The need for accessible transportation options is a critical factor in improving the overall health score.

**Healthcare Access Considerations**

Beyond transportation, other factors influence healthcare access. The availability of primary care physicians, specialists, and emergency services within a reasonable distance is crucial. The presence of urgent care facilities, pharmacies, and mental health services also contributes to the overall healthcare landscape.

Residents of Kelso have access to a range of healthcare providers in Fayetteville, Winchester, and surrounding areas. However, the distance to these facilities, coupled with transportation challenges, can make it difficult to access timely and appropriate care.

**Overall Health Score Assessment**

The Overall Health Score for commuting to healthcare in ZIP Code 37348 is negatively impacted by the lack of public transportation and the reliance on personal vehicles. While drive times to nearby medical facilities are generally manageable, the absence of alternative transportation options creates significant barriers for a substantial portion of the population.

The availability of ride-sharing services and medical transport provides some relief, but these options are often more expensive and may not be readily available. The lack of ADA-compliant public transit further exacerbates the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities.

**Recommendations for Improvement**

To improve the Overall Health Score for healthcare access in Kelso, several measures are recommended:

* **Advocate for Public Transit:** Explore the feasibility of establishing a local bus service or partnering with regional transit authorities to provide transportation options for residents.
* **Promote Ride-Sharing Programs:** Encourage the use of ride-sharing services by offering incentives or subsidies for low-income residents.
* **Enhance Medical Transport Services:** Expand the availability of medical transport services, including transportation to non-emergency appointments.
* **Improve Road Infrastructure:** Maintain and improve the condition of local roadways to ensure safe and efficient travel.
* **Support Telehealth Initiatives:** Promote the use of telehealth services to reduce the need for in-person appointments, particularly for routine care and consultations.

**Conclusion**

Access to healthcare is a fundamental determinant of community health. While Kelso offers access to medical facilities within a reasonable distance, the lack of public transportation and the reliance on personal vehicles present significant challenges. By addressing these transportation barriers and implementing the recommended improvements, the Overall Health Score for ZIP Code 37348 can be significantly improved, ensuring that all residents have access to the healthcare they need. This is particularly important for those considering moving to Kelso, as they must be aware of the transportation challenges and plan accordingly.