24210, Abingdon, Virginia Overall Health Score Travel Score

The Travel Score for the Overall Health Score in 24210, Abingdon, Virginia is 63 when comparing 34,000 ZIP Codes in the United States.

71.48 percent of residents in 24210 to travel to work in 30 minutes or less.

When looking at the three closest hospitals, the average distance to a hospital is 9.40 miles. The closest hospital with an emergency room is Johnston Memorial Hospital with a distance of 1.68 miles from the area.

## Overall Health Score: Commuting to Healthcare in ZIP Code 24210

This assessment provides an overall health score for residents of ZIP Code 24210 (Abingdon, Virginia) concerning their ability to access healthcare. It considers the multifaceted nature of healthcare access, from transportation options to the availability of medical facilities. The score is not a definitive judgment, but rather a holistic evaluation designed to inform potential residents and current community members about the realities of accessing medical care within the area. It is a critical factor when considering moving to Abingdon.

**The Score:** We will establish a tiered system for this assessment: Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor. This will consider drive times, public transit, ride-sharing, and the availability of medical transport options.

**Transportation: The Lifeline to Care**

Transportation is the cornerstone of healthcare access. Without reliable means to reach medical facilities, the quality of life diminishes. The ability to get to appointments, pick up prescriptions, and receive emergency care is vital. This analysis will dissect the transportation landscape within and around ZIP Code 24210.

**Drive Times: Navigating the Roads**

The primary mode of transportation in Abingdon is personal vehicles. Driving times to healthcare facilities are a significant factor. The major thoroughfares include Interstate 81 (I-81), which runs north-south, and US Route 19, which connects to nearby towns and cities. State Route 195 (also known as the Abingdon Connector) provides a vital link to the town center.

For routine appointments, a drive time of under 15 minutes to a primary care physician is considered ideal. Within ZIP Code 24210, several primary care clinics are conveniently located. However, specialized care often necessitates travel. The closest major hospital, Johnston Memorial Hospital, is located in Abingdon. Drive times to this facility typically range from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the starting point within the ZIP Code and traffic conditions.

Specialist appointments, such as cardiology or dermatology, may require travel to larger cities like Bristol, approximately a 20-30 minute drive via I-81, or to Johnson City, Tennessee, also approximately a 45-minute drive. These longer travel times can pose challenges, especially for elderly individuals or those with chronic conditions. The roads are generally well-maintained, but winter weather can sometimes impact travel.

**Public Transit: Limited Options**

Public transportation options in Abingdon are limited. The primary provider is the Washington County Public Transportation (WCPT), which operates a demand-response system. This means that riders must schedule their trips in advance. WCPT offers door-to-door service within Washington County. However, the service may not be available at all times, and wait times can be significant.

The WCPT does offer ADA-accessible vehicles, ensuring that individuals with disabilities can access the service. However, the limited frequency and the need for advance scheduling can present challenges for those needing immediate or unscheduled medical care. There are no fixed-route bus lines within the ZIP Code or connecting to neighboring cities. This lack of readily available public transit significantly impacts healthcare access for those who cannot drive or do not have access to a personal vehicle.

**Ride-Sharing and Medical Transport: Filling the Gaps**

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are available in Abingdon, though their availability may be limited compared to larger metropolitan areas. Surge pricing can also increase the cost of rides, particularly during peak hours or in inclement weather. While ride-sharing provides a viable option for some, it is not a guaranteed solution.

Medical transport services are available for those who require assistance with transportation due to medical needs. These services often transport patients to and from medical appointments, dialysis, and other healthcare-related destinations. Several companies operate in the area, including local ambulance services and private medical transport providers. These services can be costly, and availability may be limited, particularly during peak demand.

**Healthcare Facility Availability: A Critical Factor**

The presence of healthcare facilities within the ZIP Code and surrounding areas is crucial. Johnston Memorial Hospital provides a range of services, including emergency care, inpatient care, and outpatient clinics. Several primary care physicians, specialists, and dental practices are located within Abingdon, making routine care relatively accessible.

However, access to certain specialized services may require travel to larger cities. The availability of specialists, such as cardiologists, neurologists, and oncologists, can impact the overall health score. The proximity of pharmacies and other healthcare-related services also contributes to the ease of accessing care.

**Overall Health Score: A Summary**

Considering the factors above, the overall health score for healthcare access in ZIP Code 24210 is **Fair**. While the presence of Johnston Memorial Hospital and several primary care clinics within Abingdon provides a foundation for healthcare access, the limitations in transportation significantly impact the overall score.

**Strengths:**

* Relatively short drive times to primary care physicians and Johnston Memorial Hospital for many residents.
* Availability of ride-sharing services, though with limitations.
* Presence of medical transport services for those who need them.

**Weaknesses:**

* Limited public transportation options, with demand-response service requiring advance scheduling.
* Longer drive times to specialist appointments and specialized care facilities.
* Reliance on personal vehicles, which can be a barrier for those without access to a car.
* Potential for increased costs with ride-sharing and medical transport.

**Recommendations:**

* Enhance public transportation options, including exploring fixed-route bus lines or expanding the frequency and coverage of the demand-response system.
* Promote ride-sharing services and explore partnerships to improve availability and affordability.
* Support the expansion of telehealth services to reduce the need for in-person appointments.
* Advocate for the recruitment of specialists to the area to improve access to specialized care.
* Educate residents about available transportation and healthcare resources.

This assessment provides a snapshot of healthcare access in ZIP Code 24210. It is important to note that individual experiences may vary depending on personal circumstances, health conditions, and access to resources. However, this evaluation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities related to healthcare access in this community. When considering moving to Abingdon, this information is vital.